credentials

rwest1@neb.rr.com rwest1@neb.rr.com
Mon, 16 Jun 2003 09:18:18 -0400


Hello, All

I have found this thread very interesting.  Caut is a microcosm of PTG.  As
such the resources to make giant strides  are limited, but by taking small
steps on many fronts, progress will be made.  We all need to be patient. 
The new Guidelines are another step forward and I’m looking forward to a
curriculum, a higher set of standards, and better marketing and
communication.  I think we have people who will work hard to make these
things happen.  

Wim, read the document below.  It may address your question of how long a
piano should last.  This is a one-page document called “Suggested Ideal
Piano Maintenance Program.  You may remember an older version.  The version
below does not include actual costs, but I also have that variation
available for students and administrators. Is this the kind of thing you
were talking about in earlier e-mails?

Richard West, University of Nebraska   

Suggested Ideal Piano Maintenance Program
(Steps to keep an acoustic piano working well throughout its lifetime)
by Richard West, RPT, Staff Piano Technician
University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE


It is impossible to give a precise timetable for piano maintenance and
repairs due to the fact that the hours of use, and environmental factors
vary from instrument to instrument.  If a piano is played more than 3
hours/day, or if the humidity varies by more than 20% over a year’s time,
the following timetable should be compressed.



The First Year - Tune the piano 3 or 4 times (Many piano dealers provide
the first 2 tunings for free).  Have a technician tighten the action screws
and plate screws, stabilize the strings (tap down the string coils on the
tuning pins, and seat strings to bridges), check the regulation and provide
some attention to voicing and tone.  Install internal humidity control
device (Dampp-Chaser unit) to control humidity changes.

The Second Year - the piano should be tuned two to four times annually
depending on humidity conditions and use. If there is minimal humidity
control (as in schools and churches) avoid tuning in August (high humidity)
and late January/February (low humidity).

Third Year - File hammers, align to strings, check voicing

Fourth Year - tuning, voicing

Fifth Year - tuning, complete regulation, file hammers, voice

Sixth through Fourteenth Years - tune and voice every year, file hammers
every other year, regulate every 5 years

Fifteenth Year - replace hammers, regulate, tune/voice

Sixteenth Year - check regulation, tune/voice

Seventeenth Year through Twenty-Fifth Year - tune/voice every year, file
hammers every other year, regulate every 5 years.

The lifetime of a good vertical pianos is 25 to 50 years depending on
construction, use, and conditions in which the piano was kept. Although
parts replacement and rebuilding is possible with older verticals, the
costs often outweigh the benefits. In fact the cost is equal to or greater
than purchasing new

After 25 to 35 years all new action parts and strings may be needed. 
Between 35 and 50 years a grand could need complete rebuilding with a new
pinblock, soundboard, action, and refinishing.  In theory a grand could
last over 100 years depending upon construction and design, use, and
conditions in which the piano was kept.  Rebuilding is usually limited to
well-known, brand-name, high quality instruments.

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