[CAUT] Teaching Piano Tuning

Kent Swafford kswafford@earthlink.net
Tue, 2 Nov 2004 12:18:09 -0600


What's to debate? I expect many here share most, maybe all, of your 
values.

I'm proud that you are part of our field of endeavor and I wish you 
great success.


Kent Swafford



On Nov 2, 2004, at 10:25 AM, Boaz Kirschenbaum wrote:

> This is a long response.  I'd like to relay my own experience. I only
> ask that members of CAUT read the entire post before commenting,
> because some of my opinions are not popular. I've been reading the
> digests daily. I have hesitated to weigh in on a topic, even on topics
> I have experience with (i.e., voicing Steinways, action regulation,
> etc.), but this is a topic I've mulled over ever since I got into the
> business 3 years ago. This is a complex issue.
>
> I'm 30 years old and have practiced piano tuning since 2001. I learned
> the trade at the North Bennet Street School. I completed the two year
> program in 2003. It's important to note here that my situation is
> unusual. I am single, have no responsibilities vis-a-vis heavy debt
> load, health issues, family demands, mortgage, car payments, etc. This
> means I have more choice to pick where I want to work geographically.
>
> After graduating, I immediately moved to New York City to work at
> Steinway Hall as a retail piano technician, where I worked from June
> 2003 to June 2004. At this time I no longer work at Steinway Hall. I
> took a sabbatical in order to rest and reflect before starting the
> next phase of my career, since I knew that after three years of
> constant, hard work without a break, I felt overloaded, and needed a
> break to avoid burn-out. I'm sharing this information because it's
> another way of illustrating the importance of self-criticism and
> self-judgment.
>
> I am highly motivated, driven, and career-oriented. I am a person who
> thrives on hard work and a job well done, and I am a bit of a
> perfectionist. I am confident and upbeat, but I can be extremely
> self-critical. I made the decision to center my life and my decisions
> around my career in piano technology. I'm not saying that everyone
> needs to do that; every person's decision-making process is complex,
> and every person has their own reasons behind their choices. Also, I
> had the benefit of learning critical thinking in prep school, where I
> also learned good study habits, time management and organization.
> Those habits were developed at a young age, 13-18.
>
> I don't have spouse/partner/children/family/financial issues that
> influence my decisions. I have the luxury of being able to say, "I
> want to move to New York for a while, work at Steinway to gain
> experience, whatever it takes, because I want to become a more
> qualified and more knowledgable technician". My goal since the
> beginning has simply been to never stop learning, and to seek out the
> best people to learn from.
>
> I do feel strongly that there is a difference between those who do
> this work just as a job, and those who believe it's more than just a
> job.  Also, I don't do this work just for the money. The financial
> stability is nice, but it's more important to me to derive personal
> satisfaction from my daily work. I have strived to live a simple,
> low-maintenance lifestyle, and have a relatively low-stress job.
>
> I was extremely fortunate in that I was hired at Steinway before I
> finished my studies at NBSS. My year at Steinway Hall was like going
> to graduate school for piano technology, especially Steinways. Instead
> of paying for more schooling, I was paid to learn while I worked. I
> had a mentor there who influenced my approach and my style, and that
> helped improve my skills tremendously. He is one of the most qualified
> and experienced Steinway technicians in the industry, with decades of
> experience. He also became a close friend and advisor.
>
> I had the chance to work on every model, including Model B's and Model
> D's, extensively, from new pianos to factory-restored. I also worked a
> little for C&A from time to time and had people like Ron Connors and
> Eric Schandall literally around the corner from my work room. I could
> walk over to C&A any time and ask for advice.
>
> This kind of experience can't be taught or learned in a school
> environment. There is no substitute for one-on-one learning, master to
> apprentice. That is the way our trade was taught for many years,
> before there were piano technology schools. The master-apprentice vs.
> school argument can be another topic for discussion, because it's also
> a complex one.
>
> However I couldn't easily find a master when I was a novice. I decided
> to go to NBSS because I wanted a foundation, a knowledge base. It also
> had the reputation as being the best school in the business.
>
> I have never felt entitled to my achievements (receiving a
> scholarship, becoming an RPT, working at Steinway, doing concert work,
> etc.) because I worked extremely hard. I tried to keep humble while at
> Steinway because I knew that most of the people around me knew more
> than I did.
>
> Also, between the first and second year at NBSS, I worked as a field
> service technician for a local technician in Boston, and within weeks
> I was not only keeping up with 4 to 5 service calls daily, but also
> concert work at night and on weekends. I kept working in that capacity
> 20-30 hours a week while attending NBSS full-time during the day 40
> hours a week, from September to May. Working 60-70 hours a week, in
> the shop and on the road, balancing school and work responsibilities,
> completing over 500 service calls in less than one year, while going
> to school, is arduous, but paid off tenfold. I gained much more
> experience that way and really jump-started my career. It also humbled
> me in its own way.
>
> The essential argument is that to be "good" at this, you have to be
> willing to work late, put in the hours, and focus. You have to be able
> to concentrate for hours at a stretch. It's not a sprint, it's a
> marathon. Some young people don't have the maturity, stamina,
> attention span, or desire to make those kinds of sacrifices. Some just
> aren't interested. Some just want to learn how to tune a piano, make a
> few bucks, and go home without thinking about their day too much, and
> that's OK, too.
>
> There are those who want to primarily tune (the bread-and-butter of
> the private practice), and do the "as-needed" voicing, repair, and
> regulation;
> and then there are those who feel that a prepped piano is a balanced
> combination of tuning, voicing and regulation.
>
> It comes down to a question of philosophy, i.e., "there's tuning, and
> then there's everything else when I can get to it, or when I go to a
> conference" or the other view (my own view), that it's all related and
> connected together, and that tuning is just a part of maintaining the
> musical instrument.
>
> I'm not criticizing or judging here. It's about motivation and drive.
> Some people really see the piano as a machine, a complex product, a
> sum of its parts, and that they are its master. Others, myself
> included, see it it as a musical instrument first and a piece of
> engineering second, and that the real mastery is in the performer, not
> the technician. Don't get me wrong though - a technician can make or
> break a piano's performance, and there's not much a pianist can do
> about it. One decision can destroy a set of hammers. This dichotomy is
> the main reason why training is so important.
>
> It's not that I'm "better" than technicians who "just get by"...I just
> have a different philosophy. I don't need to have a lot of letters
> after my name on my business card; "piano tuner" is enough. However
> the question of ego is a topic for a different forum!
>
> You have to be willing to take criticism. You cannot be fragile. You
> cannot take criticism personally. Without criticism, you can't
> progress or learn from your mistakes. Some young people can't deal
> with this concept. Some young people struggle with their own identity
> and self-esteem. When those personal issues are tied to work and
> criticism, it becomes the law of diminishing returns.
>
> You also have stick up for yourself from time to time, and be able to
> argue and debate. You have to have a point of view. Without a point of
> view, you have no reference to learn judgment.
>
> Another point which I think needs to be raised is that with few
> exceptions, you really need to play an instrument (preferably piano
> but not required). It also helps to have music training (especially in
> music history, repertoire, and music theory) in order to become a
> really qualified technician. To hear how a piano sounds and how it is
> balanced
> (of course I am referring to quality grands and uprights here), you
> have to play it in a musical way, not in just a technical way. There
> is a difference. You have to learn to at least recognize how different
> repertoire sounds on different pianos; you have to hear how a concert
> grand sounds in a concert hall, and not in a small room.
>
> The other skills that I think are needed to be successful are manual
> dexterity, experience using hand tools, woodworking and/or
> metalworking, and business experience, especially in a service
> industry. Some people may be looking for a quick fix for their career
> and job issues, but just might not have the aptitude and skills to
> carry out the demands of piano work. There is no such thing as luck or
> winging it; either you know what you're doing or you just wasting your
> time.
>
> In my case, I attended the New England Conservatory of Music and the
> College of Music at McGill University, plus private music lessons
> throughout middle school and high school.  In addition, I had prior
> woodworking, technical, acoustics, and engineering experience (in
> cabinetry/boatbuilding, film projection, sound reinforcement, and
> audio engineering, respectively). I also helped run several small
> businesses and managed people.
>
> Finally, I think there is one indispensable tool no one likes talking
> about or admitting. You need it in order to judge a quality aural
> tuning, to make voicing decisions, and especially to do concert work
> (where the most important decision is not WHAT to tune, but what NOT
> to tune, in order to maintain stability). You need it to know the
> difference between pleasing and harsh, glassy and smooth, focused and
> diffuse....all words we use to try to describe the voice of a piano.
> You need it to know when to stop working and take a break. You need it
> to be flexible, adaptable, and ready for any situation. You need it to
> know whether or not a job has been done to your satisfaction.
>
> That tool is a great pair of ears. You have to have above-average
> hearing. Any prospective serious apprentice needs to have a full
> hearing test performed by an audiologist first. You simply cannot
> become more than a "just a job" piano tuner if you don't have
> excellent hearing. An ETD has no judgment. It cannot perform a 15
> minute concert tuning, and it cannot listen to the voicing for you.
> You can read as many articles as you want and attend as many
> conferences as you want, but you will not develop your hearing without
> hours and weeks of practice on good quality pianos. You can't learn to
> tune and voice on bad instruments. You can only begin to learn, and
> then keep striving.
>
> Some technicians may think that sounds patronizing or arrogant. It's
> not personal so don't personalize it. My opinion has very little to do
> with emotions and has more to do with the business at hand. Everyone
> is entitled to their opinion, that's what this forum is for.
>
> I hope to hear comments about this post, I welcome debate and always
> enjoy talking about this topic ad nauseam.
>
> Boaz Kirschenbaum, RPT
> _______________________________________________
> caut list info: https://www.moypiano.com/resources/#archives
>


This PTG archive page provided courtesy of Moy Piano Service, LLC