String breakage

Jon Page jpage@capecod.net
Thu, 10 Apr 1997 19:06:22 -0400 (EDT)


Kuang,
By 'force' rather than 'torque' are you  _bending_ the pins?
A big, big mistake.
Torque is part of the 'setting the pin' process, there is also
setting the string. I don't think you understand enough to
be tuning yet (just deriving from your posts).
I think you need to align yourself with a technician who will
direct you in your persuit rather than formulating your own
theories and experimenting on school pianos.
Jon Page
Harwich Port, Cape Cod, Mass. (jpage@capecod.net)
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

At 12:45 PM 4/10/97 -0400, you wrote:
>
>
>On Thu, 10 Apr 1997, Avery Todd wrote:
>
>> Kuang,
>>
>>    This is something you should *seriously* consider changing. I don't know
>> for a fact about that practice causing more broken strings, but it isn't
>> necessary at all. You introduce a lot of tuning stability problems (which I
>> believe you mentioned having in one of your earlier posts) and you add a
>> lot of excessive wear on the tuning pin hole, which will eventually
>> contribute to loose pin problems.
>
>I think loose pin problems could be avoided.  I believe pin holes wear out
>because of unnecessary forces excerted by the pin holes (don't they only
>wear as result of years of tunings?).  This is kinda hard to explain
>though.  If you only apply force ( _not_ torque), then the pin hole wall
>must apply an opposite force unless your pin is not stationary (here comes
>Newton's law of mechanics).  However, if you apply a _torque_, then the
>pin hole wall wouldn't have to oppose any force at all (well, except some
>friction).  If you constantly apply forces only on a pin, then the
>diameter of the hole at the top is going to increase (the diameter at the
>bottom probably won't change at all).  If you want to veryfy this,
>measure the diameters of a worn pin hole.  How do you know if you are
>excerting a torque and not force?  Well, hold a tuning pin in the air,
>and turn it using a hammer.  If the pin stays stationary, then you're
>excerting a torque.  If not, then you're excerting a force.
>In reality, this can mean alot of stress for your thumb though :<
>
>
>>    The tuning flat thread was primarily referring to a very slight "bump"
>> on the pin to break loose any strings that were rusted at the pressure
>> points. I can see no advantage at all of going a half step flat before
>> pulling the string back up. But I can see a *lot* of disadvantages of doing
>> so.
>>    Just my opinion. Thanks.
>
>That's a good point!  Now I can see that it's really not necessary to
>pull down a half step.
>
>>
>> Avery
>>
>> >Ever since I began to tune flat before going up in pitch, more and more
>> >strings break from tuning, _not_ playing.
>>
>> >I broke at least 3 strings while I was tuning last month.
>> >The reason why so many string broke is because I always tune at least a
>> >half note flat (100 cents) before going up in pitch (almost always).
>>
>> SNIP
>> >
>> >Kuang Wang
>>
>> _____________________________________
>> Avery Todd, RPT
>> Moores School of Music
>> University of Houston
>> 713-743-3226
>> atodd@uh.edu
>> http://www.uh.edu/music/
>> _____________________________________
>>
>>
>>
>
>Kuang Wang
>
>





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