Hello list On the 28th of Jan. I had the pleasure of meeting Nikolaus Schimmel, of Schimmel Piano, at an informal gathering. One of the interesting comments made by Herr Schimmel was after the reunification of Germany, it was discovered that a former East German felt manufacturer was still making felt the "old " way because they had been unable to modernize their equipment. The company name is Wurzen I believe that is correct . Maybe Andre knows of this company? Or another list member? It was my understanding that all 8 German piano makers were producing or getting hammers from this felt, inculding Hamburg Steinway. Will this material makes its way into the U.S. market? Renner maybe? Mr. Schimmel stated that the hammer shaped like a pre- WWII hammer, in a continuous layer, not like the fuzzy lint I see in most hammers. Mark Ritchie Cols OH "The art in hammer making has ever been to obtain a solid, firm foundation, graduating in softness and elasticity toward the top surface, which latter has to be silky and elastic in order to produce a mild, soft tone for pianissimo playing, but with sufficient resistace back of it to permit the hard blow of fortissimo playing." - Alfred Dolge 1911 An interesting note. A hammer is the felt and the felt is the fiber. Long renowned in felt making circles is the wool fiber from South African Merino Sheep. The finest, most resilient felt is produced from blends that have a high percentage of this fiber. For decades South African wool fiber has been generally absent from piano hammers produced with felt made by countries who joined in the embargos on the previously racist regime. With the uplifting change in politics and the lifting of embargos, South African Merino Wool Fiber is once again used in Steinway hammers. This information is from the president of the Bacon Felt Co. in Taunton Mass. who produce hammer felt for Stenway, not to far from my home on Martha's Vineyard. David C. Stanwood
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