Richard, The beat phenomenon that you reported in your experiement with the Korg and TuneLab is probably the result of the way in which the audio tone is generated in TuneLab. You are right that TuneLab produces a sine wave, but it is not a perfect sine wave because the sine values come from a small look-up table rather than from a calculation for each sample time. The resulting time distortion is equivalent to what you might hear if you moved your head back and forth about one inch while listening to a perfect tone. Regardless of the phase jitter, the long term frequency stability and accuracy of the generated tone is unaffected. -Robert Scott Richard Moody wrote: While experimenting with a digital "pocket" tuner (Korg DT-1) and Tunelab, I fed the Korg's audio output into Tunelab to be "measured". I discovered that when Tunelab was in the audio mode both tones could be heard. That got me to wondering what a beat of one cent sounded like. It was faster than I imagined, so I tried .1 cent. Veeery sloooooow. While I was marveling that a beat of .1 cent could be heard I noticed "pulsation" of sound seemed to be on one note while the volume of the other note sounded steady. The Tunelab puts out what I think is a sine, while the Korg gives a sawtooth. In the beat pulsation the sine seems to change volume while the sawtooth stays the same. When the volume of the sine sounds low I can release the sawtooth and the volume returns to the sine. When I put back on the sawtooth the volume of the sine returns to where it would be if I had not turned off the sawtooth. At some points in the beat cycle the volume of the sine doesn't change when I release the saw, and it never seems to get less when I release the saw. Thus in the beat cycle it appears the pulsation is caused by the changing of volume of only one of the notes. Is there an explaination for this, and why one note and not the other?
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