Ron wrote: <<<<<this is the first mention I've heard of twisting strings increasing tension tolerance. I'm curious what the source of that tidbit is. If you have an explanation, you have my attention. >>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hi Ron. I hope you had a happy and safe Thanksgiving. I remember this from back when I was a student at the Perkins School. One of the things we were shown was how to handle a situation in which the same unwound string keeps breaking. First, of course, we were taught the usual stuff.... is there a burr at a metal friction point?, etc. Then, we were told to put a twist in the string to strengthen it, and if that failed, to go up a half gauge. I also remember the discussion that ensued re twists and false beats. In the grand rebuilding course, I remember being shown to avoid twisting the plain wire. Thus, the discussion that developed when we were advised to (in this circumstance) twist the plain wire. <<<<<Also, I'd have to take exception to the idea that twisting plain wire strings detectably increases the incidence of false beats, or any other audible sound production anomaly. I just haven't seen any evidence that indicates that is the case. Again, I'd be interested in your source for this information. >>>>>>>>>>>> On this, I not only have my admittedly distant memory, but I can quote the great Dr. William Braid White. In "Piano Tuning and the Allied Arts," on page 106, I'll quote a passage from section 17. "False Beats"..... "This beating arises through segments of the strings being unevenly strained, whereby the corresponding harmonics are thrown out of tune. Such uneven strain may be the result of a twist put in the wire during the stringing, or of uneven thickness of the wire." One private theory of mine goes like this: "Consider that when a string vibrates, it vibrates in all directions. Also consider that when music wire is drawn, does it form a perfect cylinder? Is it symmetrical?" If you still won't buy into the idea that a twisted plain wire will more likely give false beats, will you consider that an untwisted one is less likely to? END OR PART ONE. -Joe
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