Greetings, wrote; >>those that want to ascribe different "characters" to the keys will have to explain why a piano tuned 1/2 step flat will make the key of C sound just like the key of B. I have heard musicians recognize the 'character" of B on such a piano, even when I was playing in C!!<< Ron writes: >>Because, I think even though you are "playing" in C, the beat rates tell the sensitive person that you are in fact "sounding" in B. I heard you use this explanation in Chicago, but couldn't figure out what was wrong with it 'till later.>> I must repectfully disagree. I have had a lot of musicians sit through my experiments,( I do this when I restring a piano, so the flatness is just something done,"on the way"), and we find that this same experiment works in a non-equal temperament, also. A Young, tuned 1/2 step flat, causes the listener to recognize the key of B even when I am playing in C. And this temperament has a much faster speed of beating in the B-D# than the C-E. I believe that this belies the theory of identifying the key by the speed of beating. ( and how would you explain 1/4 comma, where there is no beating in the thirds?, the same mis-identification occurs!) The flat piano will also cause the listener to mis-identify the key when no third is played, but rather, the fifths and octaves. So, how can the identity of the key come from a beat rate signified by the third if there is no third there? The brain doesn't extrapolate partials that way. Regardless of temperament, my listeners mis-identified the key based on pitch, not beat rate speeds. So, I agree with Richard B., who posted, the "key-color" ascribed to the keys in ET is totally different from the key color produced by a non-ET. I am still convinced that "color" in ET is pitch dependant. In an unequal tuning, a highly tempered key is qualitatively different from a consonant one, regardless of the pitch of the piano or what octave you are playing in. The literature offers evidence that musicians of 200 years ago would be expected to identify the key by the amount of tempering that was found in it.(Jorgensen's "Tuning", some page or other.) Does this not also support my position? Regards, Ed Foote RPT
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