In a message dated 11/2/01 8:48:20 AM, Billbrpt@AOL.COM writes: << Did composers simply say to themselves, "Gee, I think I'll write a symphony in D just because I like D even though D sounds the same as all the other keys."? >> No, because it doesn't sound the same as other keys. Each single note sounds unique. Even if there is no context, no chord, no temperament. Just the single note. And each one sounds different from the others. Ask anyone with perfect pitch, they'll tell you the same thing. Now, did Beethoven have perfect pitch? I don't know. But I do believe that he chose the keys for his works for reasons other than temperament. I think his choices were purely "temperamental". <<I find your statement at least as arrogant as you've accused Ed of being.>> You're right...I didn't mean to escalate the discussion beyond an appropriate level of civility. (I should "temper" my comments so that no one loses their "temper"!) I want to thank you all for a fascinating discussion which has made me think. For instance, I wonder what was the intonation like in Beethoven's orchestra? Today, professional symphony players play VERY in tune almost ALL the time. I wonder if Beethoven's orchestra sounded more like one of our high school orchestras today? (intonation wise) Did he choose the tonality of D for the NINTH SYMPHONY because it was one of the best keys for string instruments? Not only can they can fly through the scalar passages, but their intonation will be much better in that key than, say, Eb major. Not because of any temperament, but because the open strings provide a foundation of pitch. Was he trying to insure that the piece would be played more in tune? As you can probably tell, I'm not sure anyone made me change my opinions in this chicken-or-the-egg topic, but the bottom line is... <<Unless you can prove that Temperament has *no* influence upon composition,>> No one can prove that, nor can anyone prove the opposite. I don't think I can say that temperament had *no* influence on composition. That's such a blanket statement. All I really wanted to take objection to was the comment that Beethoven wrote his Ninth Symphony in D because of the temperament of his era. It's more likely he said, "Acch, I think I'll write a symphony in the key of D because D sounds unique und that's the key I'm hearing it in mein kopf---it's a good key for strings, flute, oboe, UND...I can have the tympani play motivic material---ACCHtaves F to F!!!" But then, who knows? I enjoyed the comments of everyone, on both sides of this issue. Didn't mean to ruffle any feathers, really... Tom Sivak
This PTG archive page provided courtesy of Moy Piano Service, LLC