Shellac vs. lacquer

David Ilvedson ilvey@sbcglobal.net
Tue, 16 Jul 2002 17:47:04 -0700


You didn't need a carrier to get it into the hammer?  It's interesting that you thought it broke down to fast.  Very popular in Europe, I believe.

David I.


----- Original message ---------------------------------------->
From: Paul Chick \(EarthLink\) <tune4@earthlink.net>
To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
Received: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 18:06:14 -0500
Subject: Re: Shellac vs. lacquer

>David
>Several years ago I had a pharmacist order some for me.  It came in 4oz.
>bottles and did not need to be reduced.  Use with plenty of ventilation or
>apply to hammers when you are laying down!?!  Good luck!
>Paul Chick
>P.S. I didn't like it as well as lacquer.  It broke down too fast.  Try
>sanding sealer and lacquer thinner, a 1:1 ratio in very small amounts to the
>shoulders just outside the crown.  Let us know how it works for you.
>----- Original Message -----
>From: "David Ilvedson" <ilvey@sbcglobal.net>
>To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, July 16, 2002 9:23 AM
>Subject: Re: Shellac vs. lacquer


>> All this talk about shellac, lacquer etc. and I remember a American tech
>who lived in Copenhagen talking about collodian and ether.  I know RicB also
>talked about it.  I don't think collodian is available in the states?
>Couldn't lacquer thinner be used instead of ether...scary!  I would like to
>try collodian...in a hammer that is.
>>
>> David I.
>>
>>
>>
>> ----- Original message ---------------------------------------->
>> From: Bill Ballard <yardbird@pop.vermontel.net>
>> To: <pianotech@ptg.org>
>> Received: Tue, 16 Jul 2002 07:36:08 -0400
>> Subject: Re: Shellac vs. lacquer
>>
>> >At 2:37 PM +0200 7/15/02, Richard Brekne wrote:
>> >>Holy Christmas Bill... you used at least eight 67 cent words
>> >>there... :) gets complicated for this Norwegianized mind of
>> >>mine.
>>
>> >They cost me at least $4.95 apiece. You'll see a noticeable mark-up
>> >in the invoices I'm sending out. The big challenge to the internet
>> >economy is creating revenue streams out of all this digital traffic.
>>
>> >>If you want an idea of how Shellack is going to behave over
>> >>time inside the hammer take a thick dense strip of felt (for
>> >>example damper lift felt for the back end of grand keys) and
>> >>soak a short strip of it in Shellack and let dry. The have
>> >>fun playing around with it in as many creative ways as you
>> >>can think of and check out how it reacts.
>>
>> >At 10:45 AM -0700 7/15/02, Susan Kline wrote:
>> >>Now if you want the real gritty about what the stuff does to felt
>> >>fibers, why don't you take a scrap hammer, soak it well in shellac,
>> >>dry it out, vise it to something sturdy with the felt aiming
>> >>upwards, and whack it with a mallet a bunch of times? Then take your
>> >>knife, cut it open, and put thin slices on a microscope slide?
>>
>> >Sounds like the test for ductility of music wire. I was contemplating
>> >something on the single fiber scale, and which would compare resins.
>>
>> >>As for whether this whole process leaves the elasticity
>> >>decimated or not I dont know.... try stretching the strip
>> >>above and see how snappy it is ! Tho I have to wonder if
>> >>your segmentation would like reaaaly be synomonous with
>> >>chopping the felt fibers into a million short peices with
>> >>one of those Japanese knife thingys. :)
>>
>> >I should clarify. The elasticity I'd like to witness is that of the
>> >resin by itself. Heck you could make a reinforcer out of watered-down
>> >TiteBond. Its elasticity would be greater than keytop plastic. For me
>> >what distinguishes these resins (lac bug stools, nitro lacquer,
>> >shellac and keytop plastic) in their results is their springiness.
>> >(Oh, cure time is also a major consideration, but in the scheduling
>> >of the work, not necessarily in tone quality.)
>>
>> >I seriously doubt there is any chemical reaction between the felt
>> >fiber and and the resins which would degrade the fiber (and
>> >specifically, its elasticity). The behavior of the combination i
>> >would bet is entirely a mechanical matter.
>>
>> >Under a powerful microscope, coat a single fiber. The fiber's
>> >springiness is a known factor. The resin coating stiffens the fiber,
>> >making it slower to bend under a deforming force (ie. collision with
>> >taut music wire). But there's a big difference in how that fiber will
>> >return from the deformation, based on the elasticity of the resin.
>> >I'd like the resin with the greatest elasticity. Any coating can
>> >stiffen the fiber, I'm looking for one which will contribute some of
>> >its own elasticity to the fiber, after reducing the fiber's
>> >elasticity.
>>
>> >Yes the breakdown is a significant determinant in the long-term
>> >prospects for sound. Thanks to Richard for bringing this up. Imagine
>> >the resin coating as a sheath. Its brittleness/elasticity will
>> >determine how its will survive the flexing which occurs with each
>> >hammer strike. (Certainly that flexing is likely to exceed the
>> >elastic limits of the resin mainly at the strike point.) The
>> >segmentation I was exploring happens when the flexing overcomes the
>> >resin's limits. At that point, wouldn't the coating have fractured
>> >into segments. And now, coating the fiber not as a single sheath but
>> >in many short segments, wouldn't it it have lost the original
>> >stiffness it had as an integral whole sheath? Would its effect on the
>> >fiber now mainly be limited to its mass, now clinging on to the fiber
>> >i separate chunks?
>>
>> >This is what pricked up my ears when Richard talked about the warming
>> >of the sound as resin breaks down. I'm actually looking forward to
>> >this process with shellac, because I haven't noticed it with keytop
>> >plastic.
>>
>> >At 10:45 AM -0700 7/15/02, Susan Kline wrote:
>> >>P.S. A blow-by-blow of your return visit to voice that set of
>> >>hammers would be very welcome! I've used shellac for voicing, but
>> >>never for building up a new set of hammers from scratch before.
>>
>> >I will probably do the report tomorrow night. Tuesday is one of three
>> >nights per week during the summer when I have two concert running, 45
>> >minutes drive apart.
>>
>> >Briefly, this is a D with the whole nine yards done last year (I did
>> >a new action with complete Stanwood), sitting in a concert shed
>> >(http://www.svac.org/2002_final/wed.html), with a theater stage and
>> >proscenium. I didn't push the reinforcing too hard last season, as
>> >I'm a firm believer in the "work-hardening" of the strike point. But
>> >the time hard come to make the piano project. So from that
>> >standpoint, the shellacing is part of the initial set-up. I got over
>> >there yesterday and found the piano much as I remembered it from the
>> >week before (and anticipated finding it). So 1.5 hours of loud
>> >voicing (with Zen Reinhardt's "racket-ball"), mezzo, then U.C., and
>> >finally quiet voicing. The piano is no ready for the opinions of
>> >others.
>>
>> >Bill Ballard RPT
>> >NH Chapter, P.T.G.
>>
>> >"I gotta go ta woik...."
>> >     ...........Ian Shoales, Duck's Breath Mystery Theater
>> >+++++++++++++++++++++
>>
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