Tuned an 1898 Estey upright today. The backchecks were an interesting design. There was a flange at the top and a second piece of wood was spring mounted to kind of "cushion" the backchecking of the hammer. It would be open in a kind of inverted "V" and when the catcher came into contact with it it would compress so that the two pieces of wood would basically parallel. There was felt, of course, on the side facing the catcher. This is probably something you all have seen before, (there's probably even a term for it) but it was a new one to me. They seemed to worked just fine. I found one hammer that was double striking, and sure enough, the backcheck was positioned too far back to check properly. So my conclusion there is that they don't work any BETTER than the standard design. Another interesting feature of this piano was the soundboard: the grain ran horizontally instead of on an angle. I always thought that this cost-saving measure was started much later (1930s, or 40s), but here it was on this ancient beast. Despite the soundboard, the piano has a quite good tone with lots of sustain. Beautiful carved cabinet, perfect set of ivories. Tom Sivak
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