Jim writes: << Can turning front rail pins be over done?....of course it can...just like anything else we do and there are those who over do everything and wonder why they have problems....... Turning front rail pins, within judicial limits, is just as viable an adjustment as say tweaking a back check or a damper or tilting a balance rail pin, etc., etc. >> Agreed, (Oh, so I won't be misunderstood about this later, any person that can't turn or bend a front pin without nicking the bearing surface is basically a clod and should work on something like landscaping or garbage pick-up instead of pianos! ) I have turned pins, to good effect. If they are too far gone, that usually involves the balance rail hole and that bushing, so I usually let well-enough alone. In other cases, it can make a dramatic effect. Consider a normal pin, it has .140" width in the middle, tapering off to approx. .060" at the thinnest edge. When you turn this pin, it only takes a few degrees to restore .140" width, and the contact area will be the same as new, touching the bushing in new locations just fore and aft of the old "center" of the pin. If the bushings are totally wallowed out, this will often not begin to change the tightness of the key until you have turned the pin past the point of maximum contact. If you turn them past , you begin reducing the contact surface and wear is very rapid. I consider that damaging to the piano and won't do it. As Ron said, the biggest liability with this procedure is customer cooperation later, and the right explanation going in will help that. Otherwise, you may hear less noise from the keys rattling than you do from an exasperated customer that thought you rebuilt her keyboard the last time you were there to tune. regards, Ed Foote RPT http://www.uk-piano.org/edfoote/index.html www.uk-piano.org/edfoote/well_tempered_piano.html <A HREF="http://artists.mp3s.com/artists/399/six_degrees_of_tonality.html"> MP3.com: Six Degrees of Tonality</A>
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