Voicing up Shigeru Kawai SK3

antares antares@euronet.nl
Sat, 21 Feb 2004 12:51:02 +0100


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On 21-feb-04, at 2:24, Kevin E. Ramsey wrote:

>  I was worried that someone who wasn't highly trained got to your=20
> piano and did something which could probably be undone by a qualified=20=

> technician, and when I saw the comment on changing hammers, I felt I=20=

> had to jump in and bring a stop to such rubbish. I don't think you can=20=

> even get Shigeru hammers for a small section, without replacing the=20
> whole set. You certainly wouldn't want any other kind on that piano.
> =A0I hope that I've helped, at least I've stopped something bad from=20=

> happening. Please feel free to write back after this is resolved,=20
> perhaps I can learn something here also.
> =A0
> Yours,
> Kevin E. Ramsey R.P.T.

Hi Kevin,
 =46rom the information from the owner of the Kawai grand, we could =
deduct=20
that, although there may be some voicing problems, the instrument=20
basically is beautiful and that it will be alright after treatment. The=20=

warning sign are flashing, so something will have to be done.

Indeed, a hammer change would be drastic and premature, especially if a=20=

well trained technician has worked before on this instrument.
On the other hand, why be so afraid of a hammer change?
I do nothing but hammer changes, and have done so for many years, on=20
old instruments, but also on new instruments.
The new instruments had for instance been voiced too much in the=20
factory and could not be helped anymore.
I have also encountered quite a number of new concert grands (and=20
especially Steinways !) which had big trouble already right from the=20
start, and why? because of over filing, over needling and over doping.
A hammer change is/was often the only answer but this answer always=20
came to light after a year or so..
I remember for instance this guy at B=F6sendorfer who had been filing =
and=20
voicing and filing and voicing his concert hammers all day long, so to=20=

speak.
At the end of the day, he came to the embarrassing conclusion that he=20
had gone too far. The next day he happily did a new hammer filing and=20
started the process all over again. That instrument has been sold of=20
course but was in need of new hammers right from the start.
Somebody bought it and it could have been yours.

here a quote from the owner:

Actually, the piano was very harsh when coming from Japan. A french=20
Master Piano Artisan has prepared the piano and I've tried it before=20
ordering. I've well noticed the need to give more power to these notes=20=

to get more balanced sound, and I've considered this a minor problem.=20
The MPA told me to play the piano for 6 months and he will improve=20
thisduring the visit at my house (MPAs are licensed by Kawai to service=20=

Shigeru's).

This is a very clear case to me as I have encountered it many times :=20
Basically the instrument is fine, but indeed, it might be possible that=20=

a technician in Japan had just a bad night or a cold, and thus had some=20=

trouble with the area described, and over-needled it -  slightly (why=20
not? is he/she a saint?). Then the instrument was put in a crate and=20
into a container and loaded on the deck of a ship, and so the long=20
journey started to Europe, or where ever.

- (There was this moment when this very respected voicing technician in=20=

Japan told me that 'tomorrow he could not be there to give me=20
instructions, because he had to prepare some concert instruments for a=20=

selection by a famous pianist.
I immediately jumped up and asked him whether it would be possible to=20
listen to his work after the pianist had been gone again. And so it=20
happened that the next day he took me to a small hall within the=20
factory, I had not seen before.
10 concert instruments had been prepared and my instructor asked me to=20=

pick out the nicest ones.
Within a few minutes I had made my choice and told him that there were=20=

two I liked very much because they were very rich in tone and very=20
even.
It was a lucky moment because these two instruments were the ones he=20
had prepared himself.
I then asked him why it was that not all concert grands were just as=20
beautiful, to which he answered that "not every technician has the same=20=

qualities and that to some he would give a 7 (on a scale of 1 to 10)=20
and others a 9. "They are people, and all people are different".) -


It is well known, that a journey in a container may cause some problems=20=

with the product, due to temperature and humidity changes. For that=20
reason, all instruments, 'normally' speaking, undergo a check on=20
arrival. This check is usually not done in the shop, but in the place=20
of transhipment where the products will be stored temporarily.
Of course I don't know anything about your technical background (so=20
forgive me if this is old hat to you), but let me tell you that often=20
this technical brush up is a bitter laugh, and the work minutes are=20
counted, literally, out of commercial consideration.
The next place where the instrument goes to is the piano shop.

I have travelled very much, and I am always interested in the local=20
piano shops where ever my journey takes me (sounds familiar?).
Most often, almost all instruments in any shop, anywhere, are in soso=20
shape. They are always out of tune, and always need regulation and=20
voicing.
Why? That is because
1. often - the shop owners don't have the technical knowledge
2. often - the shop owners don't have experienced technicians (because=20=

they, the techs, work for themselves)
3. often - the shop owners don't want to invest extra money and hold=20
the importer responsible for technical complaints.
The importer always grumbles and first tells the shop owner to fix the=20=

problem himself, and when this has no result (or, when it - usually -=20
gets worse) and the customer keeps complaining, a trained tech will=20
come by to fix the problem.
This all costs extra money which nobody wants to pay.
=A0
=A0Factory technicians are not holy, you know.
I have been in quite a number of factories and was often amazed at the=20=

way their instruments left the factory.
In my opinion, the finest instrument is an instrument that has a higher=20=

and recognizable quality from the start and as we know, maybe oneout of=20=

ten is uniquely beautiful.
Usually, such a fine instrument has already been selected in the=20
factory for special occasions.
There were for instance the fine Yamaha CFFIII-S grands, specially=20
selected for Mr. S. Richter on which he played his concerts all over=20
the world, accompanied by the finest technicians.
If we encounter a 'diamond' piano, even a bad technician may have=20
success with it.
The other ones, the ones with 'some problems' ask for more refinement.=20=

The tech servicing these more difficult instruments, has to be very=20
awake and sharp and of course highly experienced from the start.

Coming back to changing hammers :
I have now described in detail several circumstances that could lead to=20=

a premature hammer change on a fairly new instrument.
If we have experience in doing hammer changes and we have done so for=20
many years, we go from level to level, year after year, just as=20
everyone else who gets more and more experience in his/her field.
In a factory this goes of course much faster because it is a daily=20
routine. If we trust the voicing technician in the factory, can we not=20=

also trust the highly experienced and factory trained technician in the=20=

field?
Of course we can.
If an experienced technician, indeed, not only has technical qualities=20=

but also has an artistic disposition, we should be assured that a=20
hammer change on such a fine instrument (and any hammer change) will be=20=

brought to a good musical end.

They are just rare, that's all.



P.S.

quote from the Shigeru owner :

I'm confident the technician will recover some brightness to these=20
notes. I'll follow you regarding juicing. I agree that "banging" the=20
hammers might do the trick. I'll also take care of the keyboard frame=20
level in that range.
The piano tech of my local dealer (familiar with S&S) tells me dry=20
ironing on the shoulders, not directly on the crown, would anyway=20
recover a cleaner attack at soft playing. it's likely something that=20
could be tested, in a conservative way of course. What do you think ?

unquote

A correct regulation of the bedding screws belongs to regulation and=20
that should have been done right from the beginning and a check should=20=

always be made because the key frame changes position all the time due=20=

to changes in humidity.
I have used the word 'banging'  here because it has been taught to me=20
in several factories. It is a highly successful but should be done=20
carefully in order not to overdo it.
I am against ironing hammers because it is always a temporary measure=20
and it is very dangerous.
If hammers contain too much water, due to high humidity, we should=20
alter the climate conditions in the hall or room, or install the right=20=

dampp chaser system.
In my opinion we must avoid working on hammers as much as is possible.=20=

If we have an exquisite instrument the regulation, the hammers and the=20=

tuning are of the greatest importance.
Of these, the hammers are the most important and dangerous items=20
because they are much more complex. Why are they complex?
Because of the fact that hammers have a 'certain' wool quality, they=20
have a hammer molding which plays a role in making sound and which also=20=

defines the volume, and we have here a very complex number of tension=20
area's which play an incredibly important role in defining the tonal=20
outcome.
Hammers (and thus hammer felt) are actually so important, that we=20
(Grand Piano) now give lectures about Wurzen felt and how to voice it.
Because I personally put so much emphasis on hammers, it was rather=20
'strange' to me that, generally speaking, hardly anybody on this list=20
reacts to my ramblings about this issue.
Apparently it is not considered important or interesting enough.

On the other hand, maybe I should turn off my computer and read Donald=20=

Duck instead (?)


friendly greetings
from
Andr=E9 Oorebeek

Amsterdam -
The Netherlands

0031-20-6237357
0645-492389
0031-75-6226878
www.concertpianoservice.nl
www.grandpiano.nl


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