I encountered an old upright action that had the main action rail shimmed about 3/16" toward the strings with thick front rail punchings. Why would a factory or technician do that? If it was the factory, I would think they'd just turn the action bolts in another turn or two. If a technician did it, maybe it was an attempt to improve the damping (excessive after-ring), but it didn't work. I would think that would also upset other regulation adjustments, namely let-off and damper timing. I didn't check because it wasn't til I had it home on the bench that I noticed the shims. Another curious thing: The damper levers in the highest treble section are mounted to the treble side of their respective wippens (normal) but the holes for the spoons were on the bass side of the wippen tails! Thus the spoons had to be bent way, way to the treble, crossing over and obstructing the flange screw in order to operate their damper levers. Then in the very highest treble section where there are no dampers, the wippens had holes for spoons on the treble side of the wippen tail. In other words those highest wippens could have had spoons installed and would have been correct for the section below them. And the ones that did have spoons installed had them on the wrong side! It was all I could do to remove and replace wippens because of the spoons crossing right in front of the screw! Weird. Nothing looked altered or "doctored"; it all appeared original. (This was a Camp, made by Estey. Serial number #14519, according to Pierce, puts it around 1889, but the action didn't have any other features usually found in actions that old. It was more like an action from at least 1900 or 1905.) --David Nereson, RPT
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