The Big, Dead Hall (the happy ending)

antares antares@euronet.nl
Tue, 3 May 2005 09:16:18 +0200


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Congratulations Barbara.
Interesting story and a very professional approach.
It also shows, and makes again clear, that one should not mess around=20
with heavy hammers and hammer dope.

Andr=E9 Oorebeek



On 2-mei-05, at 23:19, Barbara Richmond wrote:

> Hi all,
> =A0
> There's nothing new here for the experienced rebuilders, but others=20
> might learn a bit from my "journey."=A0 I've been a tech since 1982,=20=

> have lots of service, repair, voicing,=A0concert=A0& recording prep=20
> experience, but had never ventured much into the world of action=20
> rebuilding.=A0 So, what the heck, after a nice, long maternity leave, =
I=20
> started off with a D located in a huge auditorium.=A0 Probably not =
where=20
> most folks start off (and I certainly wouldn't recommend it!), but=20
> once I was satisfied with=A0the actual rebuilding=A0part--like, =
hanging=20
> the hammers (the biggest challenge=A0for me) the rest was my cup of =
tea.
> =A0
> In the beginning--a 1975 Steinway D, poorly rebuilt about 10 years=20
> ago.=A0 There were a number of problems.
> =A0
> 1.=A0 The administration expected the piano to fill (without=20
> amplification) an acoustically dead hall that seats nearly 3500.
> 2.=A0 Because of this expectation, the=A0hammers were voiced like=20
> granite.=A0 Because they were voiced like granite the front duplex of=A0=

> =A0=A0 =A0 the lower treble had been muted.=A0
> 3.=A0 The knuckle mounting distance was around 15 mm.
> 4.=A0 The hammers were too heavy.
> 5.=A0 The combination of the knuckle mounting distance, heavy hammers=20=

> and sluggish action centers=A0made for an=A0especially
> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0heavy touch.=A0
> =A0
> Last spring=A0I had been called in as a consultant (you know, an=20
> expert=A0that lives at least 50 miles away--though I only live 40 =
miles=20
> away).=A0 I wrote up a report that recommended rebuilding or =
replacement=20
> and gave some other suggestions on piano care.
> =A0
> Last fall I was asked to take on the tuning duties at the auditorium.=A0=
=20
> "Not unless I can make the piano sound and play better!"=A0 I =
replied.=A0=20
> I was on my way.....=A0
> =A0
> Here's what I did:
> =A0
> First I=A0needed to determine whether or not I could use the existing=20=

> hammers.=A0 They were barely worn Steinway hammers, but *seriously*=20
> hardened.=A0=A0I have had a lot of=A0experience working with =
over-hardened=20
> hammers (it seems like all I ever work on are over-lacquered hammers)=20=

> and many folks would groan at my method of softening them, but, it=20
> works=A0very well for me.=A0=A0After giving an initial voicing, I =
decided,=20
> yes, I could use them.=A0 That first voicing proved that I could =
remove=20
> the muting material from the treble front duplex.=A0 Immediately there=20=

> was more power.
> =A0
> Next, I knew I needed to make a change with the knuckle mounting=20
> distance.=A0 I was tempted to use the Kaplan knuckle moving jig, but=20=

> then there were=A0local grumblings=A0made about using Genuine New York=20=

> Steinway parts.=A0 There was a definite political=A0aspect to this =
job, so=20
> going with=A0Genuine New York was=A0preferable.=A0
> =A0
> After changing out the hammer shanks for Steinway shanks with 17mm=20
> knuckle mounting distance and replacing the wippens, the=A0down =
weights=20
> dropped significantly, but it still wasn't good enough--especially in=20=

> the treble.=A0 At this point the treble weighed off=A0a *lot*=A0higher =
than=20
> the bass---that was sort of special.=A0=A0=A0Keep in mind that I had =
not yet=20
> done a significant hammer shaping (or whatever you like to call=20
> it)--just a=A0minor one when I was testing the voicing.
> =A0
> At this point, with new wippens, new shanks and the old hammers, I had=20=

> my first chance to=A0tune and play the piano in the auditorium (not in=20=

> the basement where the piano resides).=A0 Oh my,=A0 that treble =
"knock"=20
> reached all the way down into the high tenor section--every time I=20
> tuned a note, I felt like I was getting whacked by a stick.=A0 Of=20
> course, I realize part of that knock was due to=A0some hall acoustics,=20=

> but=A0it was one of the obvious=A0clues about changing the hammer =
weight.
> =A0
> Next, I=A0tested for hammer weight (actually SW) in regards to tone. =
=A0I=20
> simply took the hammer=A0assemblies of notes from above (some a fifth,=20=

> some even an octave) and=A0installed them down in the scale (yes, one=20=

> has to re-regulate).=A0 An important detail to remember is the piano=20=

> already had an=A0*even* voicing on it.=A0 The tone blossomed on those=20=

> notes (with the lighter hammers) and=A0the touch weight was getting =
more=20
> reasonable.=A0 It was a great way to=A0get an idea of=A0what hammer =
weight=20
> to shoot for because=A0my ear was the judge.=A0 I had thought that =
with=20
> the=A0initial voicing that the tone color progression from soft to =
loud=20
> was good, but it was *nothing* compared to the lighter, or should I=20
> say, hammers of a more appropriate weight.=A0
> =A0
> After "sculpting" the hammers and doing the best regulation (including=20=

> re-balancing the keys) and the absolute best voicing I've ever done in=20=

> my life, etc., the piano sounded great (just my opinion)--I thought it=20=

> was especially amazing because these were the same hammers that had=20
> produced=A0such=A0ugly sounds earlier.=A0 Don't get the idea that the=20=

> voicing was accomplished in=A0a couple=A0sittings, though!=A0 Now it =
can=20
> growl, sing sweetly and play just above a whisper.=A0=A0
>
> =A0
>
> I was under the impression that the auditorium management had agreed=20=

> that the piano would always be amplified, so I thought all=A0I had to =
do=20
> was make this piano into a well regulated,=A0musical =A0instrument.=A0 =
The=20
> piano's first (serious) major performance was last Friday night, with=20=

> the Illinois Symphony Orchestra (professional provincial group) with=20=

> Yakov Kasman (silver medallist, Van Cliburn competition '97) playing=20=

> the Rachmaninov Rhapsody on a theme of Paganini.=A0
> =A0
> It turned out that the orchestra refused amplification and I was=20
> worried the piano wouldn't carry the house when accompanied by a full=20=

> orchestra.=A0=A0But---it did!=A0 It was a sweet success, and I=20
> received=A0several compliments--the best one from a pianist I know who=20=

> always speaks exactly what's on her mind, "The piano sounded=20
> fabulous------the nuances!"=A0 I also had compliments from members of=20=

> the orchestra.=A0 That was the big pay-off for me (well, I liked the=20=

> money, too.).
> =A0
> I learned an incredible amount on this job.=A0 I had posed the=20
> question=A0a year ago last spring=A0on this list about whether or not=20=

> bigger hammers were better for projection in a big place like this.=A0 =
I=20
> can answer that now.=A0 No, they have to be juuuuuust right (like=20
> Goldilocks and the three little bears).=A0 I even discovered that they=20=

> don't have to be voiced like granite to carry (at least in this=20
> hall).=A0 So many of you helped me, whether you know it or not.=A0 =
Thanks=20
> to those of you with whom I had private e-mail exchanges.=A0 It was=20
> amazing--several times when I would have a question, someone on the=20
> list would oblige me and ask that certain something=A0I needed to =
know.=20
> I couldn't have done=A0it without you.
> =A0
> If there is music to describe my adventure, I would say it's Rossini's=20=

> Overture to La Cenerentola.=A0 Go have a listen--the tentative=20
> beginning, the building crescendo and the joyous end.=A0
> =A0
> =A0
> Again, many thanks to all of you,
> =A0
> Barbara Richmond, RPT
> =A0
>
> =A0
> =A0
friendly greetings
from
Andr=E9 Oorebeek

www.concertpianoservice.nl

"Where music is no harm can be"



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