Plate stress couplers

Delwin D Fandrich fandrich at pianobuilders.com
Mon Oct 15 12:23:39 MDT 2007


 


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From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of
Dave Smith
Sent: October 13, 2007 7:31 PM
To: Pianotech List
Subject: Re: Mystery part


 
I almost hate to ask the question, but is this brace a good idea in the first
place?  At least for someone who is just trying to restore at least as good as
the original.  Not yet to the point of improving on piano design perfection!?!
 
Dave Smith 
SW FL 

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Well, although plates can obviously be designed to function quite well without
them, they are not a bad idea. Often when these mechanisms are used the plates
are also a bit lighter so it's a Really Good Idea to properly fit them and
replace them during the final plate setting. This is not so much a worry about
the middle of the tuning pin panel deflecting down as it is one of possibly
overstressing the bass/tenor plate strut once string tension is applied. These
mechanisms keep some of the bending stress off of the bass/tenor plate strut
(generally a weak point in the casting). 
 
While better than nothing, the design found in your small Knabe is not the best
I've seen. The horn and wedge system found in Steinway construction, for
example, is a much better system. As is the system found in certain larger Knabe
grands: 
 

 
This type has the advantage of being easily adjustable both during original
construction as well as later during rebuilding.
 
  
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[Quote] 
Del, A manufacturer's rep once told us the plate stress coupler (a bolt in this
case) served to enhance the tone by transferring vibrations from plate to belly
rail.  Any truth to that? 
Bob Maret, RPT
Piano Technician

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I'm not sure what advantage there would be to transferring vibrations from the
plate to the bellyrail. Bellyrails are not generally designed to function well
as energy transducers; i.e., soundboards. Their advantage is to structurally
stabilize the plate and, if anything, prevent energy losses by helping to
prevent spurious plate vibrations and resonances. 
 
As well, while the older Knabe plates I've encountered have generally still been
quite massive, Steinway took the opportunity to significantly reduce the mass of
their plates without any compromise in overall stability.
 
Del
Delwin D Fandrich
Piano Design & Manufacturing Consultant
620 South Tower Avenue
Centralia, Washington 98531  USA
Phone  360.736-7563
<mailto:fandrich at pianobuilders.com> 

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