"On the contrary, the jack top does have friction-related resistance to moving across the hammer butt leather on an upright. You can especially feel it while pressing the key down very slowly - it is not nearly as prominent as on a grand, but it is there". Surely the factor here is "pressing the key down very slowly" - so slowly in fact that the hammer will not travel to the string. Because insufficient momentum is imparted to the hammer to enable it to continue to travel forward to the string after letoff. With such slow depression of the key, the hammer butt remains "linked" to the tip of the jack by its own weight, until letoff *forces* the jack tip back and out, scraping against the buckskin as it does so. The hammer doesn't continue to travel forward, as it has no momentum to do so. In normal playing, however soft, the intention is to get the hammer to strike the string, and to do that, it has to have enough momentum to keep moving forward without continuing propulsion. When it has enough momentum to do that, as in normal playing, that means that the hammer is already moving forward by virtue of the imparted momentum at the point of letoff, and it simply travels off the jack tip of its own momentum, so that there is no friction involved. Such movement as there is of jack tip against leather will surely be of a pivoting nature, not involving any traverse of the buckskin surface. Certainly, in the very slow key depression and letoff described above, on older actions it's very easy to feel (and sometimes hear) the "scrooping" of the jack tip against the buckskin on the hammer butt. I suppose an analogy would be to imagine an ice hockey puck on the ice. If you put a finger on its edge and shove it along very slowly, it will remain in contact with your finger, but if you shove it with some force, it will leave your finger and continue to travel forward without being in contact with you in any way. Similarly, if you have a football sitting on your open palm, it will not leave your palm if you simply lift your hand gently. But if you lift your hand quickly with sudden velocity, the ball will leave contact with your palm and travel up by itself. Am I wittering? P.S. I could harly bear to put "contraversial". Best regards, David.
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