Making the right kind of cushion is the challenge as, lets face it, many voicers cant tell the difference between a hammer which flexes in the shoulders and one which is softened in the crown. Thus the approach for a too hard hammer is often to simply needle the crap out of the crown. Unfortunately, it doesnt work and as the hammer develops it will sound mushy and inflexible (meaning too soft on a soft blow but harsh on a loud blow) rather than simply too harsh overall. Creating a flexible shoulder is often something that you cant necessarily hear at first until you release the final bit of tension from nearer the crown, so it can sound like nothing is happening when, in fact, something is. Therein lies some of the art as you need to be able to feel the consistency of the felt through the needles much like you learn to feel the pin move through the tuning hammer. A skilled voicer can get the consistency reasonably close without ever listening to the hammer but just by the feel of the needles in the felt. I cant really say what actually happens to the hammer string contact and whether its more like a shock absorber or more like storing energy (although the storage concept eludes me somewhat consider the length of time of hammer contact and the ability of the hammer to return energy to the string). I can say that with a more flexible shoulder you can feel the bounce as if the two springs (hammer and string) are somehow more equal or balanced. Its not surprising, then, that a stiffer string scale would accommodate, actually require, a stiffer or firmer spring in the hammer. Which brings me to the final point. Since the stiffness of the string spring (and accompanying soundboard spring, lets not forget) varies from piano to piano, and since many of the pianos we like have relatively low tension scales with light and fairly flexible soundboards, why do the hammer makers, for the most part, make only hammers that seem to be tailored for scale tensions and soundboard springs that are for the most part in the minority? So many questions, so few answers. Thanks again Ray! David Love davidlovepianos at comcast.net www.davidlovepianos.com -----Original Message----- From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of andré oorebeek Sent: Monday, October 20, 2008 10:27 AM To: Pianotech List Subject: Re: shock absorber On Oct 19, 2008, at 11:17 PM, BobDavis88 at aol.com wrote: In a message dated 10/18/2008 2:38:30 P.M. Pacific Daylight Time, oorebeek at planet.nl writes: Only part of the hammer is the shock absorber, but it is the most important part of the hammer and the basis for a decent voicing. Andre - Would you mind elaborating? Maybe a difference in definition here, but I think of a shock absorber (as on a car) as a mechanism to convert energy into heat (through hydraulic means). This would seem to me the antithesis of what we want, which is a loss-less means of storing energy and returning it to the string over a varying (and adjustable) period of time. Bob Davis Hi Bob and Listers. Just to make sure we understand each other : As we all know, a brand new hammer basically needs two voicings : 1. the first voicing, during which we apply a cushion, the shock absorber 2. the second voicing, during which we even out the highs and the lows, adjust tonal volume, make the left pedal voicing and apply 'cosmetics'. As the new hammer is 'usually' stone hard, or at least too hard (or so it should be), the tone will be loud, nasal and shrill. That is because the higher partials predominate. To make the tone more pleasant and agreeable we need to create some lower partials as well. Therefor we make a 'cushion' and the cushion area is between the basis of the hammer and the crown. The cushion becomes in fact the shock absorber and acts as a 'go between' between the loaded and powerful basis, the "battery", and the sensitive crown and near-crown area. To make the 'right' cushion is, according to me, the most difficult thing about voicing. It is about creating the 'right' tone, the 'right' balance between power, loudness, and that in great variety, according to a multiple taste. Making a good and healthy cushion/absorber in a professional way (time wise), requires great skill and vast experience. friendly greetings from André Oorebeek Antoni van Leeuwenhoekweg 15 1401 VW, Bussum the Netherlands tel : +31 35 6975840 gsm : +31 652 388008 "where Music is, no harm can be" -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: https://www.moypiano.com/ptg/pianotech.php/attachments/20081020/b0a44008/attachment.html
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