If memory serves--and it may not--I think Robertson's square-drive screws was in use before the Phillips-type screw came along. I seem to recall reading somewhere that Henry used square-drive screws in his Model T. The Phillips screw wasn't invented until 1930 something. With the metallurgy of the day the Phillips-type screw could take more torque. Square-drive fasteners are great for assembly work as long as the drivers don't round over. Even though the Phillips configuration took over in the U.S. there have always been a few holdouts who continued using square-drive screws. I guess Grand was one of them. Somebody back then told me Grand used Robertson's screws from the start. At least that was where I first saw them--I had to track down a driver with a square blade to fix one. In the 1960s in San Bernardino, CA that wasn't easy. ddf Delwin D Fandrich Piano Design & Fabrication 6939 Foothill Court SW, Olympia, Washington 98512 USA Phone 360.515.0119 Cell 360.388.6525 del at fandrichpiano.com ddfandrich at gmail.com -----Original Message----- From: pianotech-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:pianotech-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Ron Nossaman Sent: Tuesday, December 13, 2011 9:14 AM To: pianotech at ptg.org Subject: [pianotech] Un-Grand revisited I finally got to bolt up the back of that mystery Grand spinet I posted about months ago. The repair went adequately, as did the two semitone pitch raise, but I still have no idea why a piano listed in the Pierce as of North Carolina origin would have been assembled with Robertson screws. P.S. I posted here for two reasons; (1) More readers. (2) Attached photos via email. Ron N
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