Lacquering Hammers Wait to Play On?

Ken Eschete k-eschete@northwestern.edu
Tue Dec 4 14:55 MST 2001


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>I recently asked a related question (how to speed the prep of new 
>Steinways) and was told to use lacquer with Acetone instead of 
>lacquer thinner to speed the drying process.  True?  Drawbacks?
>
>P.S.   I find the use of keytops/acetone only, noisier, lacquer is 
>better.  Also, acetone dries in a couple of hours, lacquer thinner, 
>over night and the lacquer solids do get a bit harder over time. 



>
I am presently using lacquer that we get from Walter Wurdack, Inc. 
They are the suppliers for Steinway. 
4977 Fyler Ave.
St Louis MO  63139

314/351-6600

#A-625 Clear Topcoat 1/4 gal
#T-235 Thinner  1/4 gallon

Mix the lacquer in an 8 oz beauty supply hair color bottle, about 2 
oz lacquer and the rest lacquer thinner.

Apply to raw Steinway hammers by placing the nozzle hard against the 
shoulder and squeezing the bottle until the felt changes color almost 
all the way to the strike point (wet wool is a little darker).  It 
will take the whole bottle the first time.  Be sure to wear your 
respirator and leave this to the end of the day so you can leave the 
room when your done. Let dry overnight.

Listen the the hammers and mark for more juice where needed.  You 
have to find your own way from this point, but the same mix is 
applied very sparingly; close enough to the strike point but not 
right on top of it, with an eye dropper only say three drops on each 
side of each hammer.  If you are in a hurry, it doesn't hurt to 
switch to acetone and keytops for this part. 

Acetone alone has such a fast evaporation rate that it pulls the 
resin along with it towards the surface where it evaporates.  That's 
why there is a hard shell left on the sides of the hammers that are 
juiced.  You windup with a hammer that is harder on the outside than 
on the inside, which exactly opposite of what you want.  A slower 
evaporation rate means the disbursement of resin (acrylic or 
nitrocellulose) will be more even.

I have an article which was published in the AIC Journal (American 
Institute of Conservators), which has scanning electron microscope 
photos of wood treated with another polymer dissolved in acetone. 
Unequal distribution of the polymer was discovered and the 
evaporation rate of the acetone was thought to be the reason.  I 
think this applies.

Ken Eschete
Northwestern Univ.
k-eschete@northwestern.edu
-- 
Kenneth Eschete
Director of Keyboard Maintenance            Phone: 847/467-6970
Northwestern University School of Music	    FAX: 847/491-5260 
				    711 Elgin Rd.; Evanston, Il 60208

  EMAIL: k-eschete@northwestern.edu

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