[CAUT] Humidity Damage

Fred Sturm fssturm at unm.edu
Mon Jan 3 16:13:06 MST 2011


On Jan 3, 2011, at 2:55 PM, Ed Sutton wrote:

> More precisely, I almost always find piano verdigris in old Steinway  
> parts which were apparently treated by impregnation with paraffin or  
> some kind of oil, presumably to make the parts resistant to  
> humidity. I have also seen it in old Mason & Hamlin wippens, though  
> not to the extent it occurs in old Steinway parts. This would  
> supoort Susan Graham's comments about paraffin treated action parts  
> causing verdigris.


	Is there reliable evidence that paraffin was used by Steinway? I have  
always thought they used some kind of organic grease/oil, probably of  
animal extraction (mutton tallow being one candidate). Organic oils  
tend to get sticky over time, like linseed oil but true of other  
organic oils as well over a longer period. I don't think paraffin does  
so, though I could be wrong. Maybe there is paraffin that is less  
refined that could lead to problems. I have also thought the green  
color was leached from copper in the centerpins, and was more of a  
visual clue than an actual part of the problem. (I have an oiler I  
keep Protek CLP in. It has a brass spout, and the Protek gets green  
over time. I notice no problem with the Protek, and no sign of  
deterioration of the spout).
	I don't guess anybody has ever bothered to do a chemical analysis of  
the offending bushings? Nah, that would actually lead somewhere <G>.
Regards,
Fred Sturm
fssturm at unm.edu
http://www.youtube.com/fredsturm

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