Chris Olson writes: "I have been asked to do a pitch raise on a old upright (1905) that is 197 cents flat!!! So, do I do in in a couple of passes, just go for it in one pass, or run the other way as fast as I can?" What good is the piano at 197c flat? Go for it - bring it up! Check the plate for any cracks before you start, and check the pinblock to be sure it will hold the added tension. Once you've assured yourself that the plate and pinblock are OK, do it. You won't need more than 2 passes: the first pass you will bring it up to A440 with NO overshooting. At the second pass you will find the piano at about 50c flat. Use your normal pitch raise procedure on the second pass, overshooting about 25% of the flatness as you go. Finally, after your two pitch raise passes, tune the piano to A440. (BTW, pitch raise from the bottom up - A0 up to C8, string by string.) There are some things you will need to tell the customer before you begin: 1) There is a VERY small (miniscule) chance that the plate may crack during the pitch raise, (nothing I would be too concerned about) 2) there may be some string breakage, (they are responsible for replacements), 3) you can't guarantee how well the tuning will hold when you're through (depends on the condition of the pinblock and structural integrity of the frame, bridges, etc.), and 4) they need to retune in 4-6 weeks to help stabilize and settle the piano at where it was designed to be. As long as the piano is in overall good shape, you should come out fine with a happy customer. I've pitch raised several older pianos, 100-200c flat, with the above procedure, many times with good results! Good luck, Chris. John Piesik Piesik's Piano Service San Diego, CA JPIESIK@ARINC.COM P.S. If you can convince them to purchase a NEW piano, of course, that would be the best solution!
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