Now cone on guys! I too, was confused at the time by this book. I still remember the quote, "We shall not tune pianos by turning tuning pins". I wondered to myself how we were going to tune them if we didn't. Pin bending was going on at that time. Fads come and go. One of my Chapter colleague's wife's piano has some incredibly bent pins from the "Stayin' Alive Disco '70's". He got that customer, and a wife and 5 kids because the pin bender told her that if she was that particular about that "bobbling" hammer, "SHE SHOULD HAVE BOUGHT A GRAND". The pin bender has been out of buisiness since 1985. He put a lot of paper puchings on a lot of balance rail felts and left 'em there, also broke off quite a few plate bolts during his "rebuilding" efforts and glued 'em back in "so nobody would know". He liked to drill his new "F***ng Wood" pinblocks by hand with a 1/4" drill. He couldn'nt get them pins in but about half way. Bending 'em back & forth worked real good for him! How would YOU like to deal with his messes? I learned my hammer technique from Jim Coleman in 1979 at the Convention in Minneapolis during his lecture with George Defebaugh. I still use these basic approaches today. Strip mute the entire piano, rough tune with "anticipated drop" as George called it, then fine tune. These guys who are whining about 8 cents don't seem to live on the same planet I do. I tune virtually every piano twice. The usual time is 45-60 minutes. Coleman-Defebaugh were what worked for me "You can tune a piano a lot faster & better twice than you can FIGHT with it once". The only change I've made since then was when I bought Charlie Heuther's "Wonder Wand". Never touched a regular tuning hammer since the first time I picked it up. I put my hammer typically at 2 o'clock and "tap, tap" with the palm of my hand. I hear people who INSIST that the hammer MUST be at 12 o'clock. Some say that a verticle can ONLY be tuned with the LEFT hand!!! Believe me, that would be the ONLY way I COULDN'T tune one! John Travis (May God Bless his soul) wrote that we should begin our temperament on F# or C#, that way it would be "MORE EQUAL". How could a temperament be "more equal"? It is either equal or it isn't. Does this perhaps mean that some people who were (and still are) tuning a temperament they THOUGHT was equal really wasn't? Hmmm? I dare say that if you tune by ear and you start on C or A and tune all the white note 5ths first in a typical DR. WILLIAM BRAID WHITE pattern, and get them just a little too pure as in the now popular fad "EQUAL TEMPERAMENT BY PURE 5THS" then tune your black key 5ths last and find out that this just isn't quite working out and start backing up through the temperament and end up with black key 5ths which are tempered a little too much, Voilą!, you will have the most popular temperament of the day, "REVERSE-WELL TEMPERAMENT". Not only will it NOT be equal, it will be in a pattern which is direct opposition to a true Historical Temperament. I find much more of this going on than I am comfortable with. All those who CONDEMN the use of Historical Temperaments inevitably tune in Reverse Well. So much so, that I have come up with a proverbe for it: "He who tuneth in Reverse Well believeth in all his heart that his temperament is Equal and shall cast stones against those who speaketh the truth against him" William 1:1 George Orwell made fun of this kind of notion in his novel, Animal Farm: The Pigs declared after a time that they were MORE EQUAL than the rest of the animals! The point of all of this is that you have to accept with a certain grain of salt virtually anything you read. All textbooks eventually become obsolete even though their basic premise might still be valid. There are ideas which come and go. I beileve Jim Coleman brought up this ET with Pure 5ths idea (which is CERTAINLY not new, it is the Steinway Hall practice since at least the early 20's) just to see what kind of trouble he could stir up and he certainly did. What really is valid about this idea is the notion of "tempered octaves" which makes too many people uncomfortable to even THINK about. Believe me fellas, you don't need harsh 3rds in the temperament octave to make F5 on up sound in tune. The "pure 5ths" (which are not really possible) sound good on a large Steinway Concert Grand in a large Hall because it is a high Inharmonicity instrument and you want clarity and projection out of it. Try doing that on a small, ordinary piano in someone's home and you'll just make it sound SOUR. So let's stop TRASHING Dr. Stevens and his book and leave it on the shelf. Use it to point out how ideas and notions change, if you will but trashing his credentials as a PhD doesn't do anyone any good. Why not come up with a list of Do's & Dont's regarding hammer technique and show various styles that can work for different people? Bill Bremmer, RPT Madison, WI
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