"Why the 7º angle on the tuning pins?" In a grand piano the angle for drilling a pin block is determined by the height of the bearing bar such that the pin is at 90 degrees to the string when the bottom coil is 1/8" from the plate. In a vertical piano this is complicated by the unknown height (unless carefully measured before hand) of the pressure bar when assembly and tuning is complete. If the angles are wrong the string will tend to want to ride down the pin or ride over the next coil up. Hope this mystifies all. Newton
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