Hi Terry, First off, 0.286 is a 3/0 (000) pin. I'd be putting in 0.282 (2/0 (00)) in a new block. Someone (sorry, I forgot who, but I have the info in an Excel spreadsheet if anyone needs it) posted information regarding initial torque values in different blocks with different drill sizes with 2/0 pins, and torque values for the same installations three years later. With the 11 ply block you're using, the reported torque for a 0.015" undersize drill dropped 18 in/lb in three years, from 148 initially, to 130. I don't know what my installations torque at, because I go by the feel, and don't normally check them with a torque wrench, but I'd think the 150 or so initial torque is probably a better target for this kind of block. The apparent increased torque from the bushings is illusionary. Bushings will increase initial torque, but that diminishes quickly and they ultimately won't add anything in the long term over what the block provides. It's not a break even, it's a net loss. Just like there wasn't a bushing at all. The only place a bushing helps is as a drill guide, and it changes the feel when you're tuning. For the better, I think. (I know, I know) FWIW, back when I was working for someone else, we used to drill 0.25" for these blocks, and had some of them fail to the point that the pins wouldn't hold in as little as three years in a steam heated school system. Ron N
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