Well, I have tuned many old upright pianos to a 440. For example, I restrung and rebuilt an 1890s Sohmer upright, and it holds a440 fine, and tune it once a year. Those old pianos were so designed with good back posts, plate and scale designs tha they could stand a444. I used to work for a local piano dealer, they have since closed, changed they're name, and reopened, but I tuned 3 Whitney spinets that were a half tone sharp. If those cheap pianos can take a450 or higher, than old uprights, if structurely sound, and have good strings and bridges can take a440. Lynn
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