Baldwin's Troubles Deep

Robert Goodale rrg@nevada.edu
Wed, 25 Apr 2001 09:30:04 -0500


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Friends,

I thought you might be interested in this.  Here is a headline article
from the April issue of the Music Trades.  It sounds pretty grim.  I
have strong doubts Baldwin will survive until the day that their present
CEO departs, but here are the details.

Rob Goodale, RPT
Las Vegas, NV

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KAREN L. HENDRICKS has announced her intention to step down as chairman
and chief executive of Baldwin Piano & Organ Company in November 2001,
ending a five year stint at the head of the venerable keyboard
manufacturer.  Duane Kimball, formerly Baldwin's chief financial
officer, has been promoted to the post of president, and the search for
a new chief executive is underway.

Over the past 11 consecutive quarters Baldwin incurred cumulative losses
of nearly $20 million, which prompted the sale of assets and operating
divisions to pay down mounting debt.  Last year the company sold its
profitable Finance Division, which provided consumer finance for piano
purchases, and last month its contract electronics division was sold.
Disappointing financial performance has also been reflected in the stock
price.  At the time Hendricks joined the company, Baldwin's stock was
trading hands at $12.50 per share.  As of this writing, the price is
hovering around $2.50 per share, <<It is at $1.82 as of 11:45 AM EST on
4/25>>.

A former package goods executive who held high level management posts at
Procter & Gamble and Dial Soap, Hendricks' management style was
controversial from the start.  Retailers complained that she "didn't
understand the piano business".  Internally, she presided over a period
of high management turnover.  In five years, the company went through a
succession of personnel managers and chief financial officers while
experiencing an exodus of long standing Baldwin sales and marketing
executives.  Turnover at key manufacturing posts took a toll on
Baldwin's production efficiencies.

As operating losses began mounting at Baldwin in late 1998, Hendricks
blamed problems on an "Asian financial crisis."  In a letter to
shareholders in early 1999 she wrote, "The flood of lower-priced
vertical piano imports began to enter the U.S. market in March as Asian
manufacturers stepped up exports to offset the collapse of their own
domestic markets...(and) they sharply reduced Baldwin's profitability in
1998."  With the assistance of an Ohio Congressman, she even persuaded
the U.S. International Trade Commission to launch a "332" investigation
into unfair trade practices by Korean and Chinese piano makers.

Representatives from Kawai, Samick, Yamaha, and Steinway were called to
testify in Washington in February 1999, where they politely dismissed
all claims of a "flood of Asian pianos."  Having collectively spent
hundreds of thousands of dollars in legal and accounting fees to comply
with ITC requests for information, the piano executives were markedly
less diplomatic speaking off the record.  While different manufacturers
offered differing perspectives on the world piano market, they all
concurred with one who called the hearing "a witch hunt designed
exclusively to help Baldwin management save face."

The final ITC report ultimately undermined Hendricks' charges against
Asian competitors.  A series of charts showed that employment levels,
output, and dollar sales increased in the U.S. piano industry in 1997
and 1998, despite an increase in piano imports from China and Indonesia.

Discontent with Hendricks' leadership came to a head in October 1999
when 20 of the company's largest retailers declared that they "had lost
confidence in the current Baldwin management" in a sharply worded letter
to the board of directors.  The letter went on to call for her prompt
removal.

Inexplicably, the board's response to the dealer plea was to give
Hendricks a sweetened employment contract, complete with a golden
parachute.  A clause in the contract provided that if Hendricks sold off
two of the company's three divisions, she would receive a bonus equal to
2.99 times her average salary and bonus over the past five years.
Having sold off the finance and electronics divisions, according to the
contract, she stands to pocket approximately $1.0 million upon her exit
from Baldwin in November.

This employment contract sparked outrage among some of the largest
shareholders.  Kenneth Pavia, who now controls approximately 14% of
Baldwin shares, wrote Hendricks, "How does a CEO with your track
performance justify her fiduciary obligations to the company in light of
the abysmal performance of the company?  Wouldn't it have been more
equitable to have crafted a severance package that was based on the
company's performance?  If the sale of the two divisions is necessitated
by your inability to successfully operate the company as presently
configured, why should you be rewarded?"  Another major shareholder,
Herbert Denton, was even stronger in his criticism, writing, "Faced with
all of this, the board ought to ask for your resignation, appoint an
interim CEO... and be thankful there is still a semblance of a fig-leaf
for their personal reputations."

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