Hi, Ron; Look up US nr.270322! > So where can I get lists of patent numbers for Mehlin, Julius Bauer, > Rippin, etc, etc, etc, so I can go looking? Regional depositories <http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/ptdl/index.html>. They'll have CASSIS and the annual books. These are indexed to varying degrees depending on age, so also it's possible by brute force to to look up "piano" or classification for modern (1875? earlier?) piano related inventions. You also might also check the network of European sites, for instance this one at <http://gb.espacenet.com/>. In many cases these have better indexing of records to 1920 than the US office (regional depositories at least may have older UK patents on file - though in Boston I don't think there's an index). For more specific databases, Harding has a decent appendix of European and American patents before 1851 including numbers. Barrie Heaton has an index of pre-1900 piano patents with dates and descriptions at <http://www.uk-piano.org/history/patents.html> with some articles, too (for a quick but limited start, I have a short list of actions cobbled from Harding's US entries, obvious patents between 1881-1885 and a few referenced by recent designs). Ed Swenson has compiled a more general and monstrous bibliography at <http://www.mozartpiano.com/biblio.html> Here's an excerpt from an invention I like a lot (hi, Jack): "The object of my improvement is to obtain a more certain and perfect repetition of any note, to obtain a repetition by a slighter, and lighter touch of the key, and a more ready, easy and prompt action, and to prevent, what is termed the blocking of the hammer." (US nr.2934) Clark
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