List, I am about to make a bid on a job to replace all the hammer flanges in a Yamaha P-22 studio upright(the threads are breaking at a prodigious rate, as per a previous post...). My "G" works labor guide suggests that this might take me 5 hours. Has anybody done this? I think that Joe's estimate is reasonable, giving a bit less than 4 minutes per flange, but I wonder if anybody out there has done this job before? Thanks for any input! Dave Stahl Dave, I've done many of these jobs and have posted a method for replacement of the cords in the past. With input from a tech in Japan, (Sorry, but his name escapes me now) I refined my approach so at the risk of some redundancy here goes. First, we are assuming that the pinning is solid, the flanges are well traveled, and the hammers are not worn past reshaping. These pianos are usually less than 20 years old and if not in a school situation, I've found them to meet these criteria. I first tighten all screws and space hammers. Reshape hammers and blow out all debris. Remove the hammer rest rail--easily done in this action by unscrewing the hangers from the rail. Next Loosen the butt plate screws and hang the whole butt-hammer assembly from the bridle straps without disconnecting them from the bridle wire.(That was the tip from our Japanese friend ) Now the flanges are exposed for removing and replacing the cords. I put a small amount of ca glue solvent on the slots and then immediately clean out the old cord and slot with the chisel point of a small spade drill bit.( By hand -not chucked in the drill!) You may have to reapply the solvent as you go and I suspect acetone is the the operative chemical at work here. Now for the cords. If this is not a gray market piano you can get the cord from Yamaha wrapped around a small cardboard tube. If not available wrap some silk cord ( avail. From Schaff ) around an old #88 key top and slice down the middle. Either way, but the idea is to get 88 cords cut to exact length. Now glue one side in the slot -I use titebond- a small amount -and press the cord in the slot with a small screw driver lining up the end of the cord with the line in the flange. By the time you get to the end the glue will be set. Go back and glue the other side. Reinstall the hammer-butt assemblies, put the springs in the cords, reinstall the rest rail and your done . Two hours max and less with practice. The advantage over replacing the flanges is not only time, but it is difficult to travel the new flanges with the dampers in the way, your spacing will not change and the old flanges are already dimensionally more stable @ the screw and will not need retightening as soon. Tell me this is a worn action with loose pinning and flange replacement is the best way. Also if this is an action without butt plates and the flange is pinned to the butt in my opinion it's less clear which method is best. I've done about quite a few+ of these and almost all have the butt plate style. ` Tom Driscoll
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