Dear Suzan , Just a fast comment for the people that don't imagine what aural tuning act mean : When tuning aurally , the task is to transform the piano in an EDT, so when the taste of the tone is good, the light stop, (or the tone lights, or any other comparison). That is an old story and all the difficulty of our art when we try not to fight less than good pianos. I even tuned once (happy me !) a Baldwin spinet, and find it easier to tune with one mute only (yes, tuning always 2 strings, never one only) , as the piano shows its response more clearly than with only one poor singing string that I could try with a lot of difficulty to have match my model of justness. Of course I understand not all tuners are tones sensitive so much, I was born in a musical family, have somewhat "perfect " pitch, and so on (my gosh , how pretentious I may look !). A good aural tuner is trying to work mindless, and that is why he (she, sorry!) is fast, efficient, and less tired than you could think, when he works on medium quality pianos. That is why too some try to find tempering method based on pure intervals or on equal beatings, because these are faster to tune. But when it comes to concert work, the refinement in tone that the instrument allows mean much more work and is tiring for the tuner (concentration). Then the machine is allowing far better results than aural tuning, by giving you a direct path to justness, while allowing you to focus more on tone. The VT tunings I install on the rented Steinways in Paris, often stay on the piano till the pitch have drift under 4 or 5 cts (a few monthes), I even had comments from another tuner that they have not enough time to tune at that level !!!! AT first I've find that the pleasure was lost in the act, but I realize now that , on the contrary, we gain more than we think. This is as if I work on a refinement pass from the start. And, more important, the 15 min I have gained, allows me to adjust a few elements, control the pedals, use a needle, and allows for a better result so I really feel better after all. > I think that the answer is hidden deep enough to be difficult to define, but if I had to describe it, I might say that I like the direct contact with the piano, and don't want a gadget stuck in between us. Also, that I find blinking lights (or blinking/flipping anything) tiring and distracting. I too can't really tune while watching a "rule" in front of me, and very often I put the VT on a chair or on the floor, so it is there to confirm my feel. But I like too the game of working my pin setting on one string so it is absolutely stable at 0.1 cts. precision (when allowed). Just a game, you know, but a useful one. But any ETD user may, as a generality, close the machine when he feel in shape from time to time, and try to produce a direct tuning "on the feel". Many will be amazed of their results, and if some error appears, they could look in it to understand where they come from (may be only personal taste about a tone impression, when it comes to fifths that is well understandable). Talking about tone color, I understand the irregularities in the fifths that we put in the temperament sequence when using a fifths based one are directly related to the partial series of the notes tuned. When striving for some quality in the faiths, that does not mean we may align partials, even with a such a good machine as the VT that compromise with all of them. Fifths' taste mean something to me , and only the VT have given me something I could accept in that regard, but still, I try at any price to avoid the "unlive" sentiment expressed in another post. > Third, that while I get damned tired tuning pianos far too > much of the time, I don't seem to suffer from the "aural fatigue" which > people are describing. On a good long grand, it doesn't seem a > struggle to perceive whether a note should be higher or lower. On a crummy false spinet, it is a nuisance to try to penetrate the false beats and inharmonicity, especially in the bass, to try to get the least awful > result; but I don't really see that a machine will untangle the Gordian knot and choose the least obnoxious sound even as well as a human ear, let alone better. I agree, but the VT will provide a very good compromising on any piano. After that , the problem is more that the compromising is putting in light all the tone flaws and defects of such, that is why it is better then to use a tweaked temperament or tune them aurally and musically if possible. It may reduce fatigue by giving a false sense of a definitive result, but I'm not sure that that is a good trade-off. It reduce stress, not fatigue. Some are hardly stressed (not me) I understand tuning is a state of mind, a way of not listening. I tuned an old 1925 vertical for a little "concert" for children's in a school, with a very good pianist and a few other instruments. Despite 50 5 years Childs talking, I was able to arrange the tuning at the intermission, because I hooked on the "light" of the piano. And the results where very musical. The piano have been bring to pitch before the concert and tuned with the VT help, and it was almost easy to hear what notes have to be corrected. > I think that the constant struggle to achieve clarity of sound in > poor pianos does come back and pay dividends when tuning good ones. I think exactly the same and the contrary, I should say the struggle to work on good pianos pay when it comes to tune less good ones, but this is for beginners tuners. Of course an experienced tuner will tune a good piano as a breeze, if he know what building tone is ... > The daily investment of energy does count for something in the end. > One is working, after all, on clear, stable unisons and on adjusting > octave stretch to give the roundest and fullest sound, even when > the roundest fullest sound is still far short of gratifying. > ("Ça laissait beaucoup à desirer" as Francis Planté murmured after > his one and only recording session, in his home, when he was an > advanced age ...) (Pardon my French, I was too lazy to look up > how it really was spelled ...) For sure many of the professional pianist have a piano as a worker may have an electric drill , but they have not been educated enough to maintain their instruments in shape. May be in some countries the situation is better, but most of the pianist I worked with these last years have "old" 10 to 30 years pianos. And as that only recently I knew how to allow them to be in shape from the start, I understand many techs don't see the necessity for it. I believe they (pianists) often are disgusted after sometime to see that their tuner's intervention does not allow the piano to be as good than they expect so they stop expecting something that most can't give them. (very pretentious again :>( - sorry for this, and many techs here have a state diploma. > I have been wondering about something -- as an aural tuner, > the theory of coincident partials, while understood, never > really enters into any decisions I make. I don't say, "Ah, > this piano needs a 6-3 octave ... While using ETD since a few years now, I never get acquainted to it neither, I have seen that if that theory is followed, something unnatural is in the tone and the real beats are hidden in your brain by the focusing on partial matching. The problem of this approach is that reality of the tone involve more than one string and more than one partial match. Many kind of unison are acceptable, and they react differnetly when played with octaves, doubles and triples. We even have here a tuner that tune on purpose drifting unisons, their pitch change in time (up) . Using a matching partial approach tend to fix the tone, as it limit what we hear. On the other hand, when not aware of the theory, we tend to stretch way too much on brilliant pianos, and depending of the season, the piano can turn in a very harsh instrument after the seasonal drift. " The ETD allows one to > dissect the different partials and make octaves where > some of them line up more or less exactly -- what I don't > understand is why one would want them to. Not all ETD work as that, the VT use many partials at the same time, just as our tuner's ear does, that is why the result is much more natural than any other. Another world, simply. The reinforcement of certain partials at the expense of others is a balancing act. Doesn't each piano (or even certain registers or notes on a single piano) have a different profile of partial strength? Therefore, wouldn't it be better to let the ear decide how they should be balanced? Might it not be better, sometimes, to have octave stretches in the cracks, to > prevent reinforcing an already too-loud and objectionable > partial? Yes they have different profiles, depending of the scale an the voicing, and it is more natural to let the ear choose, but as I said, on a harsh piano you will tend to favor too much high spectra, and obtain a more aggressive piano in general. Only tuning by thirds will help to temper then. That is what I find the most benefit of the EDT I use, it helps me to not be too extreme in my choices. But all this is theory, when we build tone, the spectra is changing a lot, the tuning hammer works as a pencil and a gum in regard of the spectra. That is why playing another while tuning an unison is possible, I try to avoid partials when tuning, if too preeminent I will mask them . > (Ducking slightly, pulling Conrad's newest fashion creation > over my head ...) What else can you expect from a tuning > dinosaur, after all? Or, as I prefer to think of it: > > Shouldn't there be somewhere a "living museum" tuner, who > never used the ETD, and therefore never was changed by > its particular biases and requirements? The tuners that I appreciated so much the tunings at Steinway's concert, is retired now, as a matter of fact he build planes models, and don't want to hear about pianos anymore. Another one worried a lot someday, that I stayed a while in the room while he was tuning, and did not present myself immediately, I believe he thought I was spying him, while I was just hearing him as in a concert ! Being 46 I should not concur to be in the dinosaur pool yet (may I ?) but I probably will be soon. More younger tuner's are sometime able to produce better tunings sooner than us, with the help of the machines, but they may not forget that they have so much to learn too, and I suspect they will have problems to learn other tasks (i.e. voicing ) because of the new tuning approach these days. Probably only me .... All the best from France (yes your French is OK , "désirer" with the accent). Brotherly and colleague ally regards. Isaac OLEG > > And I volunteer! > > Susan > > > >
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