Treble string lengths -- followup

Sarah Fox sarah@gendernet.org
Mon, 21 Oct 2002 10:19:01 -0400


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Dear list,

Thanks, all, for your thoughtful suggestions and leads!

It's nearly unanimous that I need the experience of a master in order to =
rescale my piano and tweak it to its optimal performance.   I do agree =
that there is a lot of magic to anything acoustic, especially anything =
as complicated as a piano.  Eventually I will follow this advice, but my =
immediate goal is to restore the piano to functionality (including with =
factory spec scaling), to allow myself and the piano time to grow =
together, and to allow the piano time to settle in (e.g. to the new =
tensions on the treble end of its sounding board).  Changing a string =
diameter here or there is a job that can be done later.

The good news about the wires is that they are not ALL .041" dia.  =
Perhaps only 1/2 to 2/3 of it is this diameter -- yes, all the way from =
21 through 88.  I has falsely assumed that the diameters would follow a =
progression of SOME sort and would not simply be random.  Silly me!  =
Live and learn.  Anyway, after measuring seemingly every wire in the =
tenor/treble (not to mention destroying my last tuning job <grrrr>) and =
after identifying a number of wires that seem to be factory originals -- =
perfect coils on the ends of very rusty wires, trimmed perfectly to =
length -- I was able to reconstruct most of the piano's scale.  Much of =
this was based on the assumption that a wire being shared between notes =
would indicate the same diameters being used for the other two wires on =
those two notes (safe assumption???).  As for the replacement wires, =
some were carefully bent and placed, and others were strung quite =
sloppily.  My guesses for the correct diameters on the completely =
rewired notes are based on the wires that are oldest and most =
competently installed.  I also assumed that the span inbetween two =
original wires of the same diameter was occupied by wires of the same =
diameter.  Anyway, I ended up with the following:

Note    Dia
21-28    .045 original
29-36    .043 original
37-44    .041 original
45-51    .040 original
52-58    .0385 original
59/60    .0375 (.0375, .036, .037 used)
61/62    .035 (.035, .034, .0375 used)
63/64    .034 (.034, .0345, .034 used)
65/66    .0325 (.0325, .036, .0375 used)
67/68    .036 (.036, .036, .034 used)
69/70    .035 (.035, .037, .0375 used)
71/72    .035 (.035, .036, .037 used)
73/74    .036 original
75/76    no competent replacements -- .041 only
77/78    .030 probably original (and two newer .041s)
79/80    .030 probably original (and two newer .041s)
81-86    no competent replacements -- mostly .041
87/88    .030 probably original (and two newer .041s)

More good news:  Someone on this list responded privately to let me know =
he has access to another 9' Wissner (a 1939 -- only 6 yr different) that =
is apparently all original (and predicably worn out).  Hopefully he can =
get some wire dia measurements for me to help me fill out the rest of =
this scaling pattern.  (Thanks!!)  Whatever data can't be filled in from =
measurements on that Wissner can be filled in from the various resources =
that have been offered/recommended on this list.  This will give me a =
good starting point, and I can work from there.

Even more good news -- As might be predicted, the notes in the treble =
that sound REALLY awful and have very little sustain are the ones with =
gross diametric differences (seemingly the greatest predictor) and with =
otherwise oversized wires (second best predictor).  I also discovered a =
lot of surface irregularities on the capo bar which probably account for =
ringing in some of the strings.  (It was very badly resurfaced =
apparently in the last rebuild, and the too-tight .041 wires probably =
contributed to its grooving.)  Anyway, I think the piano will sound =
markedly better once I have a chance to replace the strings with new =
ones of reasonable/original diameter, clean up the bearing points, =
resurface the capo bar, etc.  I'm very excited to have identified these =
problems.  :)

Anyway, I really appreciate all the advice everyone has given me.  I =
think I'm off to a good start.

One more question, though, that might relate more to hammers =
placement/design than to stringing, per se -- I'm perplexed by the =
curvature of the bearing points along the capo bar, as compared to the =
evenness of the bridge pins.  The result is that the unisons are of =
differing lengths AND that a hammer oriented parallel to the strings =
will strike the unisons at different proportional distances along their =
speaking lengths, resulting in a phasing difference in the vibrations of =
the three strings.  Isn't this a rather odd aspect of piano design, =
especially in a finicky area such as the treble?  Wouldn't it make sense =
to cut hammers on a slight bias, so that their "perpendicular" surfaces =
follow e.g. 7/8 the curvature of the capo bar, thus resulting in the =
same phasing of the initial impulse with respect to the unisons' =
speaking length?  According to my measurements on the Wissner, the =
required bias would be approx. 85 deg at  (i.e. 5 deg variance from =
right-angle cut) at note 52, graduating to 92 deg at note 88.  Does =
anyone ever do this, and if so, what are the results? .... or am I =
simply obsessing over minutiae.  I would appreciate any commentary.

Thanks, all!

Peace,
Sarah


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