stretching wire

Ron Nossaman rnossaman at cox.net
Wed Apr 9 09:59:47 MDT 2008


> Wouldn't the tuning pin fill with additional wire?
> Paul C

One would think, should one...

After a whole lot of years looking for anything more 
substantial than instinct, intuition, rumor, and random 
guessing to verify one way or the other whether or not music 
wire under the typical tensions in a piano stretches in the 
long term, this is all I've found.

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This is from Mechanics of Materials, by Larson & Cox, 
published by John Wiley and Sons, 1947

"When an elastic material, such as steel, is loaded at 
ordinary temperature, it deforms in proportion to load almost 
simultaneously with the loading. Thereafter, the load may 
apparently act on the material for an indefinitely long period 
without causing any further appreciable change in dimensions. 
Even if the material is stressed above it's elastic limit, 
after an immediate deformation there appears to be no further 
change in dimensions until there is some change in load."


 From Tool Engineers Handbook, by the American Society of Tool 
Engineers Handbook Committee, published by McGraw-Hill in 1949

"At room temperatures, creep is of no practical significance 
in steels, but does reach measurable proportions in such 
metals as lead, tin, and zinc."
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That's it. I've asked a couple of mechanical engineers the 
same question, and they said that low temperature creep in 
steel is not something anyone allows for, as far as they know, 
and is generally ignored as a non event. In other words, there 
are no periodic tension adjustments made on suspension bridge 
cables as they stretch, and they aren't slowly dipping into 
the waters beneath.
Ron N



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