[pianotech] Tips for restoration of a 1926 Knabe grand?

John Ashcraft jaashcraft at gmail.com
Mon Oct 11 16:08:12 MDT 2010


Nora,
Even if the Knabe is smaller, it is good to check the tenor stringing scale.
I encountered one from that era in the 5-6 foot range that had original
strings at  94% of breaking strength when up to pitch, if possible. My
redesign went up to 60% and turned out fine.
John Ashcraft

On Fri, Oct 8, 2010 at 3:28 PM, Joe DeFazio <defaziomusic at verizon.net>wrote:

> *From: *"Roger Gable" <roger at gablepiano.com>
> *Date: *October 8, 2010 2:54:12 PM EDT
> *
> *
> Nora,
>    I agree with Barbara and William that these pianos are not much to write
> home about.
>
>
> Hi Nora,
>
> I will respectfully disagree with this assessment.  I find "pre
> Aeolian-American" Knabe grands to be among the better built grands of the
> first three decades of the 20th century.  That wide tail and heavy
> understructure separate Knabe's from many of their inferior contemporaries.
>  Ron N is certainly right that the bridge cap grain orientation is a
> problem, but that's one that can be dealt with.  While my opinion is as
> subjective as can be, it seems to me that most of the Knabe's from that era
> that I have serviced, refurbished, partially rebuilt or played on gigs
> (without having had the opportunity to service them) can be said to "have
> it."  The "it" to which I am referring would be, I suppose, a complex enough
> and potentially responsive tone that makes me want to sit and play them,
> even if they are in unrestored condition and have had little work beyond
> tuning at that point.
>
> *From: *"Roger Gable"
>
> Over the years I find one underlying negative aspect to piano rebuilding;
> the customer is expecting more than the technician or piano can
> produce. This manifests itself when the technician is expecting more than is
> possible through naiveté or outright deception.
>
>
> Roger makes an excellent and important point about expectations here.
>  Managing customer expectations is certainly a key component of a successful
> restoration project at any level.  The key concept here, as has been stated
> on this list many times, is to under-promise and over-deliver.  From the
> moment I encounter the potential customer, I try to be as candid as possible
> about the limitations of the work in question.
>
> So, after a thorough evaluation of the piano, I might discuss various
> options and price points with the customer, starting with a total rebuild
> with a new board, followed by a reuse of the shimmed and epoxy-coated board
> with rescaling and bridge recapping and/or repair, followed by just an
> action rebuild with new bass strings and some board/bridge repairs.  At each
> step down the price/complexity scale, I take great pains to point out the
> shortcomings of that step as compared with the more complete step above it.
>  I take the time to enumerate the musical deficits that might be encountered
> with each lesser options, and I compare the cost of the rebuilding work in
> unfavorable terms to the cost of buying a different new or used piano in
> better condition.  In effect, I am trying to "unsell" the work at that price
> point.  If they choose to go ahead with the work anyway, they have been
> fully informed about its limitations and their expectations are probably
> realistic.  Then, of course, while doing the work, I try my very hardest to
> exceed their expectations and over-deliver.  As for the wisdom of
> "unselling" in a business where sales are crucial to our economic survival,
> I do think that it makes sense, in that over-promising and under-delivering
> can do much harm to our reputation and future ability to attract business
> (I'd rather not have the work if it is going to lead to an unhappy customer
> down the road), whereas under-promising and over-delivering can lead to very
> happy customers and many referrals.
>
> As a case in point, I will refer to a Knabe grand of about the size you are
> considering, Nora.  The customers, both long time professional musicians
> with fine careers, chose the action rebuild with new bass strings option.
>  Another technician had given them a highly inflated monetary value that
> they could expect the piano to command after a rebuild.  I worked right away
> to deflate both that monetary value and some other expectations that they
> had acquired from another technician or from some other source.
>
> I worked very hard on their action, and on some on-site soundboard and
> bridge repairs, and had James Arledge rescale the bass.  When I returned the
> action for regulating and voicing, I spent most of an afternoon leveling
> strings and voicing, during which time the clients were listening to me play
> with great anticipation.  When I felt that the voicing was in the ballpark,
> I let the husband sit down and play, and he got lost in the piano for some
> time.  When he finally stopped, he said something like "I never in my
> wildest dreams imagined that this piano could be anywhere near this good."
>  Under-promise and over-deliver.  And I do think that Knabe's have the goods
> to let you over-deliver.  I apologize if this little story sounds too
> self-congratulatory;  I certainly have many failures and problems to
> overcome in my work, but they are not because of over-promising.  They are
> usually because pianos are inanimate objects that really don't care one bit
> about the piano technician who is pouring his/her heart and soul into them
> in an effort to improve them.  Or, they are because of some (hopefully
> momentary, but you never know for sure) stupidity on my part.
>
> Less than a year later, I ran into another Knabe of similar size and age,
> with an action in dreadful condition.  Here, the clients only had the
> resources for a minor amount of shop refurbishing of the action.  The piano,
> after only several hours of work plus a tuning really sounded far better
> than I expected.  I do think that Knabe grands are well designed in general,
> and typically have musical potential.  There are some scaling problems in
> the tenor of some of the largest ones, but that won't pertain to the one you
> are considering rebuilding.
>
> As for specific problems to watch out for in rebuilding Knabe grands, in
> addition to the bridge cap grain orientation that has been mentioned, look
> carefully at the counterbearing angles between the tuning pin and the front
> termination (agraffe or capo).  Sometimes, the bass strings practically fall
> down a cliff as they leave the tuning pin (here, you may want to adjust the
> tuning pin lean).  And sometimes the treble front duplex plates are so high
> that string rendering can be a problem (you may want to grind the bottom of
> those down).  I have always lived with the flattened balance rail pins;
>  replacing 88 key buttons is challenging, and little errors can lead to big
> problems.  Look at and consider the lyre attachment system before you make
> your estimate;  you may want to change it to the plate system if it is
> dowels and pins currently, and that takes time.  Sometimes, the damper heads
> are a little undersized (I will cheat the felt out a little past the front
> and back of the damper head to compensate).  And you will get brownie points
> if you can tell us the reason for those cutouts in the inner rim that  open
> into a cavity between the inner and outer rims (I don't know the reason).
>
> Good luck with it,
>
> Joe DeFazio
> Pittsburgh
>
> P.S. -  all of the above only refers to the "real" Baltimore Knabe's.  The
> Aeolian (Rochester) ones I have seen are really a different and lesser piano
> (though not a terrible piano by any means).
>
>
>
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