[pianotech] key leveling with a curve

mario at pianosinsideout.com mario at pianosinsideout.com
Thu Oct 14 10:15:28 MDT 2010


This is the explanation I heard and observed in practice: keys in the middle
receive more strikes and their felts compress more than those toward the
ends of the keyboard. 
 
  _____  

From: Al Guecia/AlliedPianoCraft [mailto:AlliedPianoCraft at hotmail.com] 
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 10:16 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [pianotech] key leveling with a curve


Keyframe

From: Al Guecia/AlliedPianoCraft <mailto:AlliedPianoCraft at hotmail.com>  
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 10:54 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org 
Subject: Re: [pianotech] key leveling with a curve

I've been reading this tread with interest and at this point, would like to
interject what I was taught while working at Steinway.
 
I spent one year at a one time event at the Steinway factory. It was a
special class given by Fred Drasche to train new technicians for Steinway
Hall.  After completing the school I was put on the bench for further
training-as-you-produce, working my way through the ranks as a
Fore-finisher, Regulator, Tone Regulator and finally Tone Regulator and
Inspector. 
 
I was taught that the reason for the radius in the keybed was to insure that
there was equal pressure across the keybed so there would be a solid feel
when playing, with no possibility of knocking. Since the keybed had a
radius, then the key level should match to produce equal touch and a near
equal number of punchings under the keys. We were also told that Steinway
considered it to have a better look than a flat key level. FWIW.
 
Al - 
High Point, NC
 
 

From: William Monroe <mailto:bill at a440piano.net>  
Sent: Thursday, October 14, 2010 9:26 AM
To: pianotech at ptg.org 
Subject: Re: [pianotech] key leveling with a curve

Hi Horace, 

I guess I hadn't expected that after they introduced the CNC machine for
prepping keybeds that it would go unused periodically.  Interesting, though
not surprising.  I crown the key level as I see no down side to the process,
it's no more difficult than a flat keyboard, and I like the aesthetic.

The rest of your email regarding S&S NY I find spot on.

Kindest Regards,
William R. Monroe





On Thu, Oct 14, 2010 at 6:37 AM, Horace Greeley <hgreeley at sonic.net> wrote:



Hi, William,

At 06:00 AM 10/13/2010, you wrote:


Hi Paul,

I would respectfully disagree.  When at the factory three years ago (and
this spring) we looked at the CNC machine that does the cutting to radius
the key bed.  It was still done then, and I've heard nothing to the contrary
in the past three years.  FYI.


Yes.  The problem is that, as I think I've noted elsewhere, this is simply
one more instance in which S&S is consistently predictable in their
inconsistency.  That is, from a certain point of view, using CNC devices to
do the rough cutting of keybeds at some point in their manufacturing process
is one thing.  It's quite another to change manufacturing processes (e.g.,
not necessarily _design standards_)  in ways which materially affect
as-built standards.  Those kinds of changes are notable if one looks at
enough instruments over a long enough period of time...especially when one
has to re-engineer whatever has happened on the line in order to figure out
what may/may not be going on with a specific piano.  By that, I mean that,
from a certain point of view, it really doesn't matter how the cabinet work
is done if the end result is consistent inconsistency with regard to the
product - and, there's been plenty of that over a very long time in the
specific are of forefinishing.

And, yes, I've seen the CNC machines in operation in Astoria; and I've also
seen them sitting quiet, obviously not in use.  It's really had a great deal
to do with who has been in charge of manufacturing at any given time over
the years.  Further, let's please not forget that an issue of increasing
seriousness to many manufacturers, especially ones in the piano business
over the last 60 years or so, is the paucity of real cabinet makers coming
through the doors seeking employment.  

Putting aside much of the above, though, because it really obfuscates what
we're talking about, the issue with the keybed and how that affects key
leveling has to do with the whole forefinishing process.  And, as critical
as that area is to Steinway, they are still having real problems with
getting much consistency with the whole process.  Beds and keyframes come
through all over the place...often being planar where they should be
concave, concave where they should be convex...etc.  In that context, I
fully concur with Ron (and others) that building a crown into the key
height, however rewarding it may be from a standpoint of ego or technical
competency is simply not noticed  with sufficient frequency.  Does that mean
I don't do it?  Of course not.  It just means I'm quite realistic about why
I'm doing it and for whom.

Best regards.

Horace





William R. Monroe





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