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<title>Re: Installing new key end felts</title>
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<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Wow – that IS a nice cutting blade,
and I can see where it would be even easier (and probably more comfortable)
than the one I use. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>As for applying glue to the wood instead
of the felt, I have always done it this way, and for two reasons: First, I am
able to load the felt with enough glue to be sure that I’m getting good
adhesion (I’ve never had a glue failure using this system), and second, I
have no problems with gluing keys together! There are some applications where I
might apply to the wood, but for thicker materials (key end, back rail cloth,
etc.) I prefer it this way.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>Thanks again for the <span class=SpellE>pics</span>,
<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>- Mark Dierauf<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> John Delacour
[mailto:JD@Pianomaker.co.uk] <br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Sunday, August 06, 2006 5:51
AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pianotech List<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: Installing new key
end felts</span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>At 3:00 pm
-0400 5/8/06, Mark Dierauf wrote:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=cite cite>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>...I apply
the glue only to the felt, not to the keysticks. I</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=cite cite>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>use lengths
of thin wood strips on top of the felt to apply even<br>
pressure with two or three large spring clamps, and clamp each section</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=cite cite>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>down to the
edge of my work bench...</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=cite cite>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>...then
slice the keys apart using a long blade in a large X-acto handle</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>At 9:11 pm
-0400 5/8/06, Mark Dierauf wrote:</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<blockquote style='margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt' type=cite cite>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>Before I
started using the longer blade (I used to use a single edged razor blade) and
cutting from the top down I sometimes had slight problems because the sides of
the felts weren't always parallel with the key sides. They sometimes therefore
ended up a bit wider or narrower at the top...</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</blockquote>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='mso-margin-top-alt:0in;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:
12.0pt;margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>I have some
suggestions to make. First, the glue must be hot and of the consistency of warm
syrup, and it should be applied quickly to the key tails, say a dozen at a
time, all nicely aligned and held tight together. I would never apply
glue to an absorbent material like felt, but always to the wood, and I've
always thought this was common workshop practice. Immediately the key
ends have been brushed with the glue, put on the felt strip and press it down
with the fingers so that the glue gets a good hold on the under-side of the
felt. No clamping is necessary but it's important to leave the keys
undisturbed until the glue is set hard.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>For this
sort of work I never use little disposable blades but have a variety of proper
knives that I keep razor sharp using a belgian stone followed by a razor
strop. Illustrated below is a knife that would be ideal for this
job. This is made from an old cabinet scraper set in a beech handle,
which happens to be the centre of a copper reel but could be anything.
The scraper is about 6" x 3" and the angle of the blade is very
acute. The handle serves also to preserve the angle of the blade while
sharpening on the stone.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>With such a
knife you'd have to be very careless to get anything but a perfectly vertical
cut. Please let me know off list if you can't see the inserted pictures.</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 color="#000088"
face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;color:#000088'>JD</span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
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<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p>
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height=32 id="_x0000_i1025" src="cid:p06240537c0fb59649aef@%5b10.0.0.1%5d.1.0"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='margin-left:.5in;text-align:center'><font
size=3 color="#000088" face="Times New Roman"><span style='font-size:12.0pt;
color:#000088'> <img width=32 height=32 id="_x0000_i1026"
src="cid:p06240537c0fb59649aef@%5b10.0.0.1%5d.1.1"></span></font><o:p></o:p></p>
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height=32 id="_x0000_i1027" src="cid:p06240537c0fb59649aef@%5b10.0.0.1%5d.1.2"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p>
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