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<div>At 19:44 -0400 3/9/08, Jessica Masse wrote:</div>
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<blockquote type="cite" cite>Besides drilling and plugging the rim,
does anyone have a better way of repairing the hinge screws on a grand
piano? This piano is moved several times a year and the rim is
less than 3/4 inch thick. </blockquote>
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<div>Here's how I always do it. It might take 30 or 40 minutes
but then the job is properly done and stronger than what was there
originally. Stuffing things in the holes is just a way of
delaying doing a proper job.</div>
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<div>Line 1 shows a typical hinge rebate in a 19 mm rim.</div>
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<div>If the rim has split, protect the surfaces and clamp it together
before going ahead. Leave on the clamp until everything is done
and the glue has hardened.</div>
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<div>Line 2 : Plug the screw holes and trim the plugs flush.
The purpose of the plugging is to avoid interference from the screw
holes when you come to drill out. Mark points with an awl to
centre the drill exactly in the middle of the rim, which is usually
not where the screw line is.</div>
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<div>Line 3 : Using a 12 mm. Forstner bit or similar (see illustration
below) drill a line of 3 holes vertically to a depth slightly deeper
than the length of the screws you will use.</div>
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<div>Lines 3, 4 : Using very sharp paring chisels, remove wood
to create a mortice.</div>
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<div>Line 5 : Cut a piece of beech or rock maple to fit closely
into the mortise. Apply epoxy enough to fill any gaps. Press or
hammer the piece into the mortise.</div>
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<div>When the epoxy has set trim the plug to the original level,
colour the repair and mark centres for the screws using the hinge as a
pattern. Drill for the screws using the appropriate drill for a
very tight fit. Lubricate the screws with a mixture of beeswax
and tallow before turning them in.</div>
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<div>This repair is as good as new and probably better, since the
screws are now turned into solid wood of the densest and most suitable
kind to hold them.</div>
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<div>JD</div>
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