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              style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Helvetica,
              sans-serif; ">Subject:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span></span></b><b><span
              style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: Helvetica,
              sans-serif; ">Fwd: Re: 8TH GRADE EDUCATION in 1895</span></b><span
            style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; "><o:p></o:p></span></div>
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        font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size:
          10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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      <div style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt;
        font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; "><span style="font-size:
          10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;Remember when
          grandparents and great-grandparents stated that<span
            class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
          &nbsp;they only had an 8th grade education? Well, check this out.
          Could<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
          &nbsp;any of us have passed the 8th grade in 1895?&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
            class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
          Imagine this..<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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        font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">&nbsp;</span></div>
    <span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif; ">This

      is the eighth-grade final exam from 1895 in Salina ,<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      Kansas, USA .<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      It was taken from the original document on file at the Smokey<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      Valley Genealogical Society and Library in Salina, and reprinted
      by<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      the Salina Journal.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;8th Grade Final Exam: Salina, KS - 1895<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      <br>
      &nbsp;**_Grammar (Time, one hour)_**<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 1. Give nine rules for the use of capital letters.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 2. Name the parts of speech and define those that have<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; no modifications.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3. Define verse, stanza and paragraph<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 4. What are the principal parts of a verb? Give<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; principal parts of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt; "lie,""play," and "run."<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 5. Define case; illustrate each case.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 6 What is punctuation? Give rules for principal marks
      of<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; punctuation.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 7 - 10. Write a composition of about 150 words and show<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; therein that you understand the practical use of the rules of
      grammar.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt; **_ Arithmetic (Time,1 hour 15 minutes)_**<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 1. Name and define the Fundamental Rules of Arithmetic.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 2. A wagon box is 2 ft. Deep, 10 feet long, and 3 ft.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Wide. How many bushels of wheat will it hold?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3. If a load of wheat weighs 3,942 lbs., what is it<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; worth at 50cts/bushel, deducting 1,050 lbs. for tare?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 4. District No 33 has a valuation of $35,000. What is<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; the necessary levy to carry on a school seven months at<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;$50 per month, and have $104 for incidentals?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 5. Find the cost of 6,720 lbs. Coal at $6.00 per ton.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 6. Find the interest of $512.60 for 8 months and 18
      days<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; at 7 percent.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 7. What is the cost of 40 boards 12 inches wide and 16<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; ft. Long at $20 per metre?<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 8. Find bank discount on $300 for 90 days (no grace) at<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; 10 percent.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 9. What is the cost of a square farm at $15 per acre,<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; the distance of which is 640 rods?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 10. Write a Bank Check, a Promissory Note, and a
      Receipt<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt; **_U.S._****_ History (Time, 45 minutes)_**<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 1. Give the epochs into which U.S. History is divided<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 2. Give an account of the discovery of America by<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Columbus<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3. Relate the causes and results of the Revolutionary<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; War.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 4. Show the territorial growth of the United States<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 5. Tell what you can of the history of Kansas&nbsp;&nbsp;<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 6. Describe three of the most prominent battles of the<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Rebellion.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 7. Who were the following: Morse, Whitney, Fulton ,
      Bell<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; , Lincoln , Penn, and Howe?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 8. Name events connected with the following dates:<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; 1607, 1620, 1800, 1849, 1865.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt; **_ _***_Orthography_***_ (Time, one hour)_**<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; [Do we even know what this is??]<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 1. What is meant by the following: alphabet, phonetic,<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; orthography, etymology, syllabication?<br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 2. What are elementary sounds? How classified?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3. What are the following, and give examples of each:<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; trigraph, subvocals, diphthong, cognate letters, linguals?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 4. Give four substitutes for caret 'u.' (HUH?)<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 5. Give two rules for spelling words with final 'e.'<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Name two exceptions under each rule.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 6. Give two uses of silent letters in spelling.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Illustrate each.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 7. Define the following prefixes and use in connection<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; with a word:<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt; bi, dis-mis, pre, semi, post, non, inter, mono, sup.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 8. Mark diacritically and divide into syllables the<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; following, and name the sign that indicates the sound:<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; card,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ball,&nbsp; mercy, sir, odd, cell, rise, blood, fare,
      last<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 9. Use the following correctly in sentences: cite,
      site,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; sight, fane, fain, feign, vane , vain, vein, raze, raise,
      rays.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 10. Write 10 words frequently mispronounced and
      indicate<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt; pronunciation by use of diacritical marks and by<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; syllabication.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt; **_Geography (Time, one hour)_**<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 1 What is climate? Upon what does climate depend?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 2. How do you account for the extremes of climate in<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Kansas ?<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 3. Of what use are rivers? Of what use is the ocean?<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 4. Describe the mountains of North America<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 5. Name and describe the following: Monrovia , Odessa ,<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Denver , Manitoba , Hecla , Yukon , St. Helena, Juan
      Fernandez,<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; Aspinwall and &nbsp;Orinoco ..<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 6. Name and locate the principal trade centers of the<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; U.S.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 7. Name all the republics of Europe and give the
      capital<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; of each.<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 8. Why is the Atlantic Coast colder than the Pacific in<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; the same latitude?<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 9. Describe the process by which the water of the ocean<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; returns to the sources of rivers.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; 10. Describe the movements of the earth. Give the<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; inclination of the earth<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; Notice that the exam took FIVE HOURS to complete.<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt;&nbsp; Gives the saying "he only had an 8th grade education" a<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; whole new meaning, doesn't it?!<span
        class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; &gt;<br>
      &gt; &gt; Also shows you how poor our education system has
      become!&nbsp;<span class="Apple-converted-space">&nbsp;</span><br>
      &gt; And no, I don't have the answers.</span>
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