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<div class=Section1>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>How about if we call them Vise =
grips
instead of Vice grips?&nbsp; There might be a difference&#8230; (Kind of =
like the
sign on the door reading &#8220;ladies&#8221; instead of =
&#8220;laddies&#8221;.)
&lt;chuckle&gt;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New =
Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Allan</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoAutoSig><font size=3 color=navy face="Times New =
Roman"><span
 style='font-size:12.0pt;color:navy'>Allan L. =
Gilreath</span></font><font
color=navy><span style='color:navy'>, RPT</span></font></p>

</div>

<p class=MsoNormal><font size=2 color=navy face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:
10.0pt;font-family:Arial;color:navy'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Tahoma><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Tahoma'>-----Original =
Message-----<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>From:</span></b> =
pianotech-bounces@ptg.org
[mailto:pianotech-bounces@ptg.org] <b><span =
style='font-weight:bold'>On Behalf
Of </span></b>John Ross<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span></b> Friday, September =
26, 2003
7:56 AM<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>To:</span></b> Pianotech<br>
<b><span style='font-weight:bold'>Subject:</span></b> Re: Baldwin =
pre-cut
string</span></font></p>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><strong><b><font =
size=3 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hi =
Michael,</span></font></b></strong></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><strong><b><font =
size=3 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Mole wrenches, are called =
vice grips
over here.</span></font></b></strong></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><strong><b><font =
size=3 face=Arial><span
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Regards,</span></font></b></=
strong></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>John M. Ross<br>
Windsor, Nova Scotia, Canada<br>
<a =
href="mailto:jrpiano@win.eastlink.ca">jrpiano@win.eastlink.ca</a></span=
></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid black =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message =
----- </span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal =
style='margin-left:.5in;background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2
face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span=
></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:michael@gambles.fsnet.co.uk" =
title="michael@gambles.fsnet.co.uk">Michael
Gamble</a> </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span><=
/font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:pianotech@ptg.org" =
title="pianotech@ptg.org">pianotech@ptg.org</a>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span=
></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Thursday,
October 23, 2003 3:39 PM</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</s=
pan></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Fw: Baldwin
pre-cut string</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Hello Glen &amp; =
Del</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>This pre-cut string is a =
strange
idea. I thought pianos were always strung up from, as Del says, spools =
of
overhead string.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>But I'd like to add a =
little
something a-propos the kinks or bends in string. I have a policy when =
tuning an
old piano, and whenever it <em><i><font face=Arial><span =
style='font-family:
Arial'>is</span></font></i></em> possible, to use the old string by =
simply
loosening off its companion, straightening out the old string where it =
had been
on the hitch, and threading it up to the old wrest-pin and tuning up. I =
find
that when doing this the tonal quality stays the same and they don't =
stretch
like a replacement new string. You just land up with maybe two coils or =
less on
the two wrest-pins in question. The strings eventually straighten out =
pretty
well. I find using a &quot;mole-wrench&quot; on the hitch pin a good =
idea to
hold the string in place while fiddling around with the loose end. Is
&quot;mole wrench&quot; an international term? It's an adjustable =
gripping tool
which can grip with incredible force if needed and is adjusted by a =
knurled
knob sticking out of the end of one of the handles. Good =
description?&nbsp; :-)</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>Michael G =
(UK)</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message =
----- </span></font></p>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal =
style='margin-left:.5in;background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2
face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span=
></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:pianobuilders@olynet.com" =
title="pianobuilders@olynet.com">Delwin
D Fandrich</a> </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span><=
/font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:pianotech@ptg.org" =
title="pianotech@ptg.org">Pianotech</a> </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span=
></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Thursday,
October 23, 2003 5:31 PM</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</s=
pan></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Re: Baldwin
pre-cut string</span></font></p>

</div>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<blockquote style='border:none;border-left:solid navy =
1.5pt;padding:0in 0in 0in 4.0pt;
margin-left:3.75pt;margin-top:5.0pt;margin-right:0in;margin-bottom:5.0pt'=
>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'>----- Original Message =
----- </span></font></p>

</div>

<div style='font-color:black'>

<p class=MsoNormal =
style='margin-left:.5in;background:#E4E4E4'><b><font size=2
face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>From:</span=
></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:Crashvalve@aol.com" =
title="Crashvalve@aol.com">Crashvalve@aol.com</a>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>To:</span><=
/font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> <a
href="mailto:pianotech@ptg.org" =
title="pianotech@ptg.org">pianotech@ptg.org</a>
</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Sent:</span=
></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> October 22,
2003 5:13 AM</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><b><font size=2 =
face=Arial><span
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold'>Subject:</s=
pan></font></b><font
size=2 face=Arial><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Arial'> Baldwin
pre-cut string</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=2 =
color=black
face=Geneva FAMILY=SANSSERIF><span =
style='font-size:10.0pt;font-family:Geneva;
color:black'>When I visited Conway in 73' they had precut and =
straightened wire
to string the verticals. I know a straighter wire gives truer harmonics,
Question is; does zig-zag roller straightening of piano wire have any =
downside
like false beats etc ? If rollers are good, did Baldwin use then in two =
or four
planes ?<br>
regards<br>
Glenn C.</span></font><font face=Arial FAMILY=SANSSERIF><span =
style='font-family:
Arial'> </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

</blockquote>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
color=navy
face="Comic Sans MS"><span =
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
color:navy'>Unless there is a kink in the wire, any wire stretched to =
150+ lbs
of tension is going to be pretty straight. With this in mind I'm not =
sure what
you mean when you say &quot;a straighter wire gives truer =
harmonics.&quot; </span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
color=navy
face="Comic Sans MS"><span =
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
color:navy'>Baldwin uses straightened and pre-cut wire simply as a
manufacturing expediency. These wires are purchased from Mapes to =
specification
with each coming bundled in a package of, perhaps, a hundred or
so&nbsp;identical wires labeled for a specific spot on a specific piano. =
These
are then placed in one of several tubes set up so the stringer can pull
whichever specific wire is needed in sequence as stringing =
progresses.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
color=navy
face="Comic Sans MS"><span =
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
color:navy'>The grand pianos are strung from standard 5-lb coils in rack =
held
above the piano.</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
face="Times New Roman"><span
style='font-size:12.0pt'>&nbsp;</span></font></p>

</div>

<div>

<p class=MsoNormal style='margin-left:.5in'><font size=3 =
color=navy
face="Comic Sans MS"><span =
style='font-size:12.0pt;font-family:"Comic Sans MS";
color:navy'>Del</span></font></p>

</div>

</blockquote>

</div>

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