[CAUT] Steinway verdigris

Edward Sambell esambell at yahoo.com
Mon Jan 10 11:15:19 MST 2011


Sorry David.  And you are probably  right that rebushing would not eradicate the 
possibility of the problem recurring. Even if it might work it is not worth the 
risk.

Ted Sambell




________________________________
From: David Love <davidlovepianos at comcast.net>
To: caut at ptg.org
Sent: Mon, January 10, 2011 12:03:09 PM
Subject: Re: [CAUT] Steinway verdigris


David, actually.  I think the experience is that rebushing does not work because 
the “stuff” is in the wood and migrates back to the new bushing cloth creating 
the same problem all over again.  When you go as far as rebushing the flanges 
then I think you do really get to where the labor is too high compared to the 
cost to replace the shank and flange (at least in this region).  Spending 3+ 
hours repining a set of flanges is one thing but it’s got to be at least double 
that to rebush and pin, if not more.
 
David Love
www.davidlovepianos.com
 
From:caut-bounces at ptg.org [mailto:caut-bounces at ptg.org] On Behalf Of Edward 
Sambell
Sent: Monday, January 10, 2011 8:53 AM
To: caut at ptg.org
Subject: Re: [CAUT] Steinway verdigris
 
Thank you Dale, and I agree that new parts are the best solution. Dale Love does 
have a point though, and I wonder if rebushing the centers might work, or if the 
contaminant would migrate into the new cloth from the wood. This might seem like 
a major job, but recently I have developed a simple method of removing bushings 
easily and quickly. It has been accepted as Tip of the Month by Schaff and 
published as #5 in their December 2010 bulletin,  I have also modified a pair of 
pliers to remove bushings, to carry in one's toolkit. Rebushing a whole set is 
quite straightforward.  


Regards, Ted Sambell
 
 

________________________________

From:Dale Erwin <erwinspiano at aol.com>
To: caut at ptg.org
Sent: Mon, January 10, 2011 8:41:29 AM
Subject: Re: [CAUT] Steinway verdigris

Hi Ted
  good to hear logical thoughts  from you. Hope you are well.
 
 
Dale S. Erwin
www.Erwinspiano.com
Custom restoration
Ronsen Piano hammers
Join the Weickert felt Revolution
209-577-8397
209-985-0990


 
 
-----Original Message-----
From: Edward Sambell <esambell at yahoo.com>
To: caut at ptg.org
Sent: Sun, Jan 9, 2011 10:27 pm
Subject: Re: [CAUT] Steinway verdigris
European pianos mostly used nickle plated brass center pins. As did some 
domestic pianos. They came under criticism some years ago because the plating 
was flaking off. This was due to inferior plating, as good ones were very 
satisfactory. The socalled German silver is really a higher grade of brass, , 
light in color.and somewhat harder than brass. They were considered superior in 
quality. The pins I have acquired from Schaff fairly recently seem to be German 
silver, and I am reasonably satisfied with them except for the points, which are 
too short. If one is repinning a reversed center, where the bushing is in the 
birdseye, the points do not reach the hole to line up the parts, obliging one to 
first insert an undersized pin , then follow it through with the correct 
replacement. This is needless additional work. One time, when I worked in the 
Heintzman factory, an action arrived which was experimental. It had nylon 
flanges without bushings. We were told the steel centerpins had a nickle content 
sufficient to 

bring its wear properties into parity with that of the nylon, and thus they 
would never wear out. Somewhat like an irrisistable force against an immovable 
object. Or Ambrose Bierce's famous definition of an accident as 'an inevitable 
occurrence due the inexorable action of immutable natural laws' Anyway,  most of 
the centers seized up when the screws were tightened.

The discussion on verdigris has been very interesting; back in the 195'0s. I was 
friendly with Toronoto's most prominunt piano technician, Henri Kneifel. He was 
a superb crftsman, Swiss born and an apprentice of Bluthner . His employer,  who 
was the Steinway dealer at the time sent him to New York for several months, 
which would have been in the late 1920's. Henri told me that the verdigris was 
caused by parrafin in the bushing cloth. I question whether the era that this 
covered was  all that long. as even today one sees pre World War 1 Steinways 
free of verdigris and in excellent condition.And this is so for any pianos I 
have seen with the accelerated action, which I think appeared in the 1930's. 


One technician I knew well told me he cleaned out the verdigris with Perc.  
which was used for dry cleaning. He said it cleaned everything perfectly but 
left the centers extremely loose. I managed to find out that Perc was mainly 
carbon tetrachloride, also called tetrachlorideethylene. I had used it once tp 
clean grand hammershank knuckles. and the leather came up like new. It had a 
strong sweet odor, with a hint of danger; then I heard that it destroys kidneys 
and is a known carcinogen.
Aside from the coseqeunce of inadequate field testing, which happens with 
monotonous regularity, I am continually amazed at the illogical thinking which 
occurs over and over again. Even now, we find pinos of all makes with centers as 
good as new, well almost, in excess of one hundred years of age. So a 
nonexistent  problem was made into a real one, and at some expense. It isn't as 
if there were no things which needed changing. For instance, the excessive 
friction of the damper pedal pitman rod, the rigid sostenut tabs and glued 
underlever flanges, to name just a few. These were eventually fixed, decades 
after everybody else.I do admire Steinway; the tone of a fine one is unique, but 
they can be very frustrating.Their philosophy has seemed so often to have 
pandered to marketing peoples' clamor for new selling points instead of true 
improvements.I find the accelerated action to be one more example of illogical 
thought. Evidently its theory  is that the  fulcrum changes dynamically with the 
movement of the key, thus changing the ratior of the front and back key lengths 
during movement. Why this should be better is not explained. In any case, the 
amount of movement  at the balance point is so small as to be almost non 
existent. While in Banff, I built an adjustable action model with a choice of 
four different mounts for the balance rail, including the balance rail bearing, 
and could find no advantage in any one of them..The finest balance rail design 
ever is to be found in the old Bluthner grands with the patent action.  I do 
concede  that larger lead weights close to the balance rail result in less 
inertia instead of smaller ones  nearer the front. Perhaps the sales figures 
justify the increase in production costs, and it is certain that if ever 
Steinway decided to give it up there would be a hue and cry and accusations that 
they were cheapening and destroying a great American icon. The list of illogical 
ideas in pianos, from many makers is almost endless, but we can be guilty too.

Ted Sambell

________________________________

From:Susan Kline <skline at peak.org>
To: caut at ptg.org
Sent: Sun, January 9, 2011 5:45:29 PM
Subject: Re: [CAUT] Steinway verdigris

On 1/9/2011 2:18 PM, David Love wrote: 
So what are the findings on repinning verdigris actions with alternative 
materials? Too many of these posts to weed through.

Hi, David 

Ron N. pointed out that nickel silver (German silver) is 60% copper. So using 
them would not keep the bushings from contacting copper. 


What I still don't understand is why brass center pins have been replaced with 
nickel silver in the first place, and what merits they might have. 


Susan 

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