et al; This one is free gratis, I just thought it was interesting. I also found interesting the fact that these three seperate Scientific Journals did not dispute the fact of existence of perfect pitch rather they were adressing the where and why of it. Jim Bryant (FL) ------------------------------ A Musician's Standpoint: Are we Born with Perfect Pitch or is it Learned? There are a large amount of different opinions on whether or not perfect pitch is something a person born with or something a person can only learn. As Dr. Atovsky, Aural Training Professor at DePaul U. states, "No one really knows how or why a person has perfect pitch. People believe different things about whether we're born with perfect pitch or whether it's a trained thing." However, Dr. Atovsky acknowledges that practicing certain exercises will invariably aid development. He gives the example of a baby learning to walk. Babies will start testing certain muscles as they try to imitate other people walking. Once their strength is developed and learned, they need to learn coordination. The same goes for any skill, such as recognizing pitches (Atovsky). Many scientific researches have found this to be very true. As one such report put it, "It was discovered that there was a strong relationship between musical achievment and the amount of formal practice undertaken" (Sloboda, 287). Like Dr. Atovsky, Ms. Sauer has had numerous encounters with students and co-workers that have perfect pitch. She also has this innate ability. But is it really innate? "I don't believe that people are born with perfect pitch. However, I think that people can be born with the capacity to have perfect pitch, through whatever the connections may be in the brain" (Sauer). Here are a few of the many speculations made: It seems that it [perfect pitch] is hereditary, cannot be acquired in later life, and occurs more frequently among the blind. Remembering the travelling-wave theory identifying pitch determination with distance along the cochlea canal, [Some scientists think that being able to hear different pitches has to do with the distance along the partition in the cochlea canal.], it would seem that the possessor of perfect pitch can as easily 'place' a musical sensation in position along the canal as other people can tell which finger is being touched, or indeed locate a point of physical contact anywhere on the body (Fry, 598). "Some persons are born with it [perfect pitch] but far more often it is learned in the course of musical training" (Harper Collins Dictionary of Music, 2). Although these speculations show just how much the common musician, music historian or music critic doesn't know for sure where perfect pitch comes from, perhaps more concrete evidence can be given from the more recent, scientific standpoint. Please go to The Scientific Side: Born with it or learned?
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