Dear List Mates Last summer I committed to refurbishing the bellows of a Mason & Hamlin two rank reed organ. The reservoir materiel was bad but the exhausters were made by gluing fine leather to stiff cardboard. The leather was in good condition and without leaks. I replaced the reservoir material, the exhauster webbing and reassembled the organ, which then played fairly well, and it had an acceptable vacuum hold duration. I got a call from the customer, who is a metallurgist and not a musician, to the effect that the organ will not hold a vacuum. I got there and it did not indeed hold a vacuum. Since the weather has been cold, the heat has been on a lot, I thought a board or panel had split. I could see nothing wrong so I disassembled the organ, with dread, but I needed to solve the problem. The bellows system was as tight as when I reinstalled it, so I looked at the sound chamber more closely. No obvious leaks or splits, but the two parts did not meet evenly all around. No real problem there because there are twenty screws holding them together. A power screw driver is a must! I started to reassemble the organ. And I reassembled it, took it apart for some reason or other for two days. Just to find a leak. No leaks. I used a stethoscope around the edges, no leaks. When I finally got it together it still will not hold a vacuum like it did in the summer, so I can only conclude that the drying of the wood opened micro cracks and that the gasket material, long strips of buckskin, leaks some but not enough to be heard with a LOUD stethoscope. I hate these things. He asked why I do them and I said that about every 7 to 8 years I have to acquire a bit more humility, just enough to keep me honest and teach me that I do not know everything. I will accept comments about the organ but I will not accept comments on my character deficiencies. One winter adventure too many, so far. Stay warm and dry. Newton
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