At 06:04 PM 10/31/1999 -0800, Jason wrote: >One direct, sharp blow is sufficient. While gently manipulating the tuning >pin, you are pulling the short distance between pressure bar and tuning pin >into much higher tension than the tension on the speaking distance of the >string. The purpose of the hard blow is to equalize these two tensions. If >they are not equalized at the time of tuning, they will equalize more slowly >(and the piano will go out of tune rapidly). Theoretically, I don't see how this would work out. Maybe some wiser heads will inform me of what's really happening. Picture: the part of the string up near the tuning pin is too tight. So you give a good sharp blow to "equalize" it. The good sharp blow raises tension in the speaking length, and presumably pulls even harder at the length near the tuning pin. Personally, I pull the hammer a little in either direction, listening for the changes in pitch, and I feel more secure when the final pitch seems to be exactly in the center of these changes. And while I use just a blow or two, and not killer blows, for a lot of private tunings, for the concert work I really lay into the thing, with multiple hard blows. It may be that some know how to use the hammer to do some of this, but I find that my results are a lot better if I "overdo" the test blows. As far as ear damage is concerned, I don't feel that the middle section and bass, in a largish hall, are any particular problem. If my ears are freaking out in the high treble and I still need to use the hard blows, I'll put in my musician's plugs for the first pass, then take out the left one (the ear turned away from the piano) to evaluate what I got, using soft blows. When people say that loud sounds "hurt", do they mean physical pain? I feel very uncomfortable around loud sounds, and I don't like the distortion and buzz from them, but I've never felt physical pain from them. Does anyone feel stabbing pains in the ears from loud sounds? When some of you say that after a day of hard tuning your ears are "worn out", what form does this wearing out take? Is it specific to your hearing, or is it general fatigue and difficulty concentrating? Susan
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