Inre 2nd mvt. Beethoven's Op. 90, David writes: >>But this movement is characterized by rich sonorities and a tranquillity which stands in contrast to the frenetic first movement. Beethoven's instructions at the opening tell the player to pay attention to this. He wants you to enjoy the harmonies. The character of that movement stands in stark contrast to the character of E major in WT, at least to my ear. A WT E major may be perfectly suitable for some pieces, but not for that one. Thus the suggestion that the piece was conceived based on the nature of WT's is not congruous, at least to me.>> Enid replies to this, "The first movement of the Beethoven HE may experience as frenetic but Beethoven says, "With animation and with feeling and expression throughout." Beethoven says that the 2nd movement is to be played, "singingly". Just because the harmonies are "active" doesn't mean that it cannot give one an experience of "singingness". In fact, just for that very reason, to my ear, it becomes ever so much more emotion-laden. "Tranquil" is HIS (D.Love's) word. Are we to believe that Beethoven was oblivious to the character of this key? I think a far more supportable reason would be his familiarity with the harmonic character to be found there. As Enid said, "The dissonance is not necessarily harshness, it can also a measure of expressiveness". >>As far as my view that choosing a WT over ET imposes one's personal taste, here I observe a philosophical difference in what I consider to be my role as a piano technician. Choosing a style of tuning which gives each key a distinct character, like it or not, places greater interpretive importance on the technician than should be there. << Says who? If a technician feels that way, then ET is the perfect choice for them. It doesn't require decision making from a musical standpoint, at all. It is (or has been) a safe refuge from critique. But at a cost that is becoming known to an increasing number of pianists. Good or bad, this is progress. Choosing a style of tuning that we know wasn't available to the author is, in effect, creating a transcription. Removing the tonal contrasts that Beethoven decided upon when he used the key of E is a lot closer to "re-interpreting" than using a tuning of his time. >> When one or the other begins to notice the tuning as something "other" or when the ripe character of a WT F# is inappropriate, then it breaks that tenuous connection and I have allowed my lack of skill or my ego to interfere with the relationship between the artist and his/her audience. Then, I have not done my job.<< The " tenuous connection" is far less tenuous when there is more emotional rapport, and I have found the WT's create this greater interaction between performer and audience as well as between performer and instrument. If a tuner sees his job as maximizing the musical experience, then all alternatives must be considered. If the tuner sees his job as making everything as safe as possible, then only ET will do. I am not sure what "lack of skill and ego" have to do with any of this. We all take our choices and choosing safety over daring is not what Beethoven did or was known for. I still say that Beethoven knew what he was doing, and his compositions take maximum advantage of the resources found in his era's tuning, not ours. Regards, Ed Foote
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