"Where's the Beat?"

Howard S. Rosen hsrosen@gate.net
Thu, 11 Jan 2001 22:41:11 -0500


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Hi everyone,

Once again I am puzzled, confused and upset after reading Virgil Smith's =
latest article in the PTJ. I always feel this way after reading his =
works and have been meaning to critique his writing for a long time but =
never got around to it for several reasons, not the least of which is =
the fact that he is a respected professional who has contributed greatly =
to our cause and it's difficult to accomplish this without being =
hurtful. Well, here goes.

For years Virgil has been talking about "natural beats" and "listening =
to the whole sound". When he tries to describe these things, he uses =
vague descriptions that are, in my opinion, incomprehensible. The fact =
that *I* don't understand them is of course no reason for rejection as I =
am far from an all knowing tech. That's why I have consulted many other =
smart techs for an explanation and *no one*, not one single person that =
I know, has any true understanding of what he is talking about.

I then decided to ask Virgil's friend and colleague, a person who knows =
Virgil's work very well. You all know Jim Coleman Sr. and his work with =
the "tune-offs". At one of the conventions, I asked Jim point blank =
"What does Virgil mean by natural beats and listening to the whole =
note?" ( I got Jim's permission to quote him last year ) Jim said "I =
don't know. Ask Virgil!" A few techs have said that they *think* Virgil =
means this or that. And some say "He *probably* means ....blah, blah"  =
Is there any one out there who can definitively explain these things =
without using vague expressions and careless verbiage?

Here is a minor poorly worded quote that I cite as an example of =
careless writing. " Beats produce a rise & fall in volume matching the =
speed of the beats involved..." Strictly speaking that is not correct. =
Beats do not produce anything (except pulsating ear drums). Beats are =
the *result* of repetitive rises and falls in volume as it reaches our =
ears. Helmholtz showed that there is a resulting arithmetic difference =
between two different pitches. When they are slow enough to count, we =
call them beats. When they are too fast to count then they are resultant =
pitches. This can be shown graphically that the waves of 2 different =
pitches amplify and cancel each other to produce beats or resultant =
pitches depending on how slow or fast they occur each second. What is =
the difference between beats and natural beats? I've asked Virgil in =
person and he says repeatedly that natural beats occur when you listen =
to the whole tone. What in the world does this mean?

This is getting too long for me to continue picking on all the vagaries =
in his recent article. I'll try to finalize. When a musician, who knows =
nothing about tuning and beats, listens to a major 3rd, he listens to =
the whole sound of both pitches. When you change the size of the =
interval, the musician hears a change in color without focusing or =
understanding that there are *countable* beats that are variable to =
produce these different sized 3rds. Didn't all of us tuners have to =
train our ears and brains to *focus* on those countable beats so we can =
be scientific about our work? Just like a rose, a beat is a beat is a =
beat. A beat, whether natural, un-natural or whatever, is only one =
thing. ****It is the result of 2 different pitches producing countable =
rises and fall in volume. **** I can only hope that Virgil will finally =
tell us all,  precisely how "natural beats" are produced. Where do they =
come from? etc. Of which 2 pitches are they the result?=20

I sincerely hope that I have not shown any disrespect,  because it is =
universally known that Virgil Smith is truly an outstanding tuner/tech. =
I just believe that he is beating a dead horse in trying to verbalize =
how he tunes. I also hope that I have not been equally vague in *my* =
writing. If there is something that I am missing in Virgil's writings, I =
would welcome a more precise explanation of this concept of "natural =
beats".   =20

Sincerely,


Howard S. Rosen, RPT
7262 Angel Falls Ct.
Boynton Beach, Fl  33437

hsrosen@gate.net
=20

=20



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