May the 4ths be with you

Kevin E. Ramsey ramsey@extremezone.com
Sat, 17 Aug 2002 18:04:21 -0700


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Ric, Duh, so al' I gotta do is stop da little lights, right?  (grin)
  ----- Original Message -----=20
  From: Richard Brekne=20
  To: PTG=20
  Sent: Saturday, August 17, 2002 8:47 AM
  Subject: May the 4ths be with you


  List.=20

  The following is an except from appendix F of the SAT
  manual. It gives an explanation by Dr Sanderson that shows
  why David Anderson was "correct" about 4ths having the same
  slow beat rates, and why I was "correct" in stating that
  4ths should have a contiguous relationship as 3rds do.

  "Two contiguous musical intervals are intervals that touch
  each other, in other words, share the note in the middle.=20
  Tests that use contiguous intervals are easy to learn and
  use, and tell the tuner explicitly which notes are at fault
  and what to do to correct them.
  Contiguous major thirds will beat in the ratio of four to
  five because the major third itself consists of two notes
  whose frequencies are in the ratio of four to five.=20
  Displacing any interval up the keyboard will speed it up
  theoretically in the ratio of the frequencies of the two
  root notes involved.  Therefore two contiguous major thirds
  should beat in the ratio of four to five, two contiguous
  minor thirds in the ratio of five to six.Similarly, two
  contiguous fourths should beat in the ratio of three to four
  and two contiguous fifths in the
  ratio of two to three.  However, on the piano this
  theoretical relationship holds well only for the major and
  minor  thirds.    The  fourths  and  fifths  are  so=20
  strongly  affected  by  inharmonicity  that  these=20
  contiguous intervals beat at almost the same speeds"


  Cheers !

  Ricb

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