System Three Varnish

David Love davidlovepianos@earthlink.net
Fri, 28 Feb 2003 20:29:12 -0800


I did say that.

David Love
davidlovepianos@earthlink.net


> [Original Message]
> From: Farrell <mfarrel2@tampabay.rr.com>
> To: Pianotech <pianotech@ptg.org>
> Date: 2/28/2003 7:51:20 PM
> Subject: Re: System Three Varnish
>
> "I was more wondering about the cosmetic quality."
>
> Geeezzzz. You shoulda said that before - now look what you have stirred
up!   ;-)
>
> Terry Farrell
>
>   
> ----- Original Message ----- 
> From: "David Love" <davidlovepianos@earthlink.net>
> To: "Pianotech" <pianotech@ptg.org>
> Sent: Friday, February 28, 2003 8:50 PM
> Subject: Re: System Three Varnish
>
>
> > 
> > I'm not sure why the flexibility of the varnish would matter.  Either
the
> > board is stiff or it isn't.  In the case of an epoxied board, the epoxy
> > provides the stiffness and the varnish topcoat is not required to
> > contribute additional stiffness.  Nor would it make the epoxy any less
> > stiff by virtue of its flexibility, if it is, in fact, flexible.  I have
> > used varnishes for years on soundboards, usually over a shellac
undercoat
> > without detriment.  In this case, since I am stiffening the board with
> > epoxy and System Three makes a varnish that supposedly does not have any
> > compatibility with their epoxy.  I was more wondering about the cosmetic
> > quality.  
> > 
> > David Love
> > davidlovepianos@earthlink.net
> > 
> > 
> > > [Original Message]
> > > From: gordon stelter <lclgcnp@yahoo.com>
> > > To: Pianotech <pianotech@ptg.org>
> > > Date: 2/28/2003 4:00:05 PM
> > > Subject: Re: System Three Varnish
> > >
> > >
> > > --- Delwin D Fandrich <pianobuilders@olynet.com>
> > > wrote:
> > > > 
> > > > OK. I bow to your far greater knowledge of chemistry
> > > > and the history of
> > > > varnish. I'm not a chemist--my response came from
> > > > the answer to an inquiry I
> > > > sent to one of the varnish-maker advertisers in
> > > > WoodenBoat magazine some
> > > > years back. But how do you reconcile all
> > > > this with Jim Bryant's
> > > > quote from Wilson Selby & Associates:
> > > > 
> > > > <<"ABOUT SPAR VARNISH........ (strictly our opinion)
> > > > Spar Varnish has been used for years to provide a
> > > > super-hard, weather and
> > > > water resistant coating for exterior wood. However,
> > > > this extreme hardness is
> > > > not suitable for most exterior wood surfaces on a
> > > > home.">>
> > > > 
> > > > Notice the reference to "super-hard." Not exactly a
> > > > rubber sheet. And this
> > > > tends to go along with my own experiences with
> > > > modern "spar" varnish. Having
> > > > once owned a large wooden boat I got lots and lots
> > > > of experience with the
> > > > stuff. Way more than I ever wanted. Sure seemed to
> > > > dry hard. Could this be
> > > > one of those descriptive names or terms that has
> > > > changed with the times? Or
> > > > is it now--the term--being misused by the
> > > > manufacturers of the stuff?
> > >
> > > You just hit it on the head, Del! The description from
> > > Wilson Delby and Associates, in typical contemporeary
> > > laxity regarding the King's English, seems to be
> > > confusing "Hardness" with "Toughness" which are not at
> > > all the same things, at least in the normal jargon of
> > > the finishing industry!
> > >     Hardness, of course, refers to the molecular
> > > compaction of an element or compound. A diamond is
> > > hard, although it's just carbon like soft graphite,
> > > for this particular reason. This molecular compaction
> > > allows the rapid transmission of shockwaves, i.e. 
> > > vibration, which is what I think we want in a sound
> > > board finish. At the thicknesses applied, the hardest
> > > of finishes will stll have plenty of flexiblity and
> > > not impede the soundboard much.  Of course, hardness
> > > also means susceptibility to fracture along fault
> > > lines, but this is not important in soundboards
> > > because no responsible customer will be bouncing rocks
> > > off it, anyway! Toughness, on the other hand, relies
> > > on electrons in wide orbits, and susceptible to
> > > exchange with neigboring atoms. It is essential for
> > > elasticity, and why static electricty can be generated
> > > by rubbing, well, rubber. You are actually rubbing the
> > > electrons off. It is also this elasticity which makes
> > > it absorb energy, i.e. vibrations, which is why we
> > > don't want to use it, or anything like it, on
> > > soundboards. But we do want to use it in high-abrasion
> > > situations, such as  cabinet finishes (to some
> > > degree--elasticity of course impedes one's ability to
> > > "rub-out" a finish") and woodwork on boats. 
> > >     Come to think of it, by these criteria I believe
> > > that the ideal soundboard finish would be CA glue,
> > > which might also be able to, essentally, create a
> > > "chemically-laminated" soundboard crown----- but I'd
> > > sure hate to work in that factory!
> > >
> > >
> > >     Surely you will agreee that a rubber sheet
> > > > glued
> > > > > to a soundboard would be detrimental to
> > > > conventionally
> > > > > accepted notions of "good tone"?  And that UV
> > > > > resistance is hardly a factor we need concern
> > > > > ourselves with, as a soundboard put in that much
> > > > > direct sunlight would disintegrate far faster than
> > > > its
> > > > > finish  would. ( And anyone who would treat a
> > > > piano
> > > > > like that would probably be tone deaf, anyway! )
> > > > 
> > > > While I have never tried coating a soundboard with a
> > > > rubber sheet, I have
> > > > directly compared a number of soundboard finishes
> > > >  In no
> > > > case were we able to attribute any tonal change to
> > > > the soundboard finish
> > > > until the coating thickness became a significant
> > > > percentage of the overall
> > > > thickness and/or the coating mass became a
> > > > significant percentage of the
> > > > overall soundboard assembly mass. That occurred with
> > > > four of five coats of
> > > > epoxy and with the polyester (I don't remember the
> > > > coating thickness).
> > > > 
> > > > And, unfortunately, I have encountered altogether
> > > > too many piano which have
> > > > had their soundboards exposed to eiter direct or
> > > > indirect sunlight during
> > > > some part of the day. This being the case, and
> > > > knowing how epoxy does break
> > > > down fairly rapidly when exposed to UV light, I
> > > > still recommend covering any
> > > > coating epoxies applied to soundboards per my PT
> > > > Journal article with
> > > > another finish material containing UV blockers.
> > > > 
> > > > Del
> > >
> > > Makes sense, Del, but I'd make this top coat as hard a
> > > one ( not "tough" ) as I could find!
> > >
> > >     Thank you for the discourse.
> > >     Respectfully,
> > >     Gordon
> > > > 
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