"Rake" = Vertical Pitch/Keith Roberts

BobDavis88@aol.com BobDavis88@aol.com
Thu, 13 Mar 2003 01:20:03 EST


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joegarrett@earthlink.net writes:

> Also, there
> are times, for whatever reason is beyond me, the line from the butt flange
> center pin is closer to the strings than Hammer bore distance dictates. 

The reason I have heard for this is that the center of gravity is behind the 
center pin, so gravity aids the hammer return. 

It may be properly called vertical pitch, but all the hammer makers I talk to 
at least recognize the term "rake." I confess that's what I use. Anyway, the 
center pin to string being shorter than the bore seems fairly common, so it's 
needed to put the hammer head perpendicular to the string, or in the case of 
some pianos like the older Steinways, a little overcentered. Shortening the 
bore in order to cut the rake (excuse me, vertical pitch) changes 
relationships between the jack and the butt. It might work and it might not, 
as it would throw the butt forward and could cause the jack to skip out. 

Keith's original interest was in how to deduce the correct bore distance from 
scratch, where the original hammers might or might not be present for 
evidence. I couldn't answer him right off at the meeting Monday, but upon 
reflection, apart from looking at the rest position of the hammer rest rail 
with a normal thickness of cushion, I would guess that the primary factor 
would be the ability of the jack to push for the best power, and return 
efficiently under the butt.  

Bob Davis

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