FW: Bi-Chords.....(recycling Ron)

Erwinspiano@aol.com Erwinspiano@aol.com
Mon, 22 Nov 2004 23:07:30 EST


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Trent
   Thanks I missed it. I don't read everything.
   Dale
 


Hi Dale,

You  probably saw this already, but, just in case, Ron Nossaman touched on 
one  example like you're talking about in a recent post talking about an upright 
 with the break between C3 and C#3, that comes standard with all plain wires 
on  the long bridge.  Ron said (emphasis added):

"For instance, that 38.75" C#-3
with plain wire  trichord will be at about 24% of breaking tension
(regardless  of wire size, within reason). That's pretty low, and will be
very reactive to tension changes resulting from humidity  fluctuations,
meaning it will go out of tune quicker and  farther than unisons farther
up-scale, or down scale in the  high bass. Tension will be determined by the
wire size used  there. For instance, unison tension with #20 will be about
404 lbs, or about 369 lbs with #19. Going to a bichord unison, dropping  two
or three half sizes for the core, and figuring wrap to  get back near the
unison tension that was originally there  will raise the break% to around
40%. That's going to be a  more stabile unison with humidity changes, and
sound better  too. The trouble is, that puts you at the bottom of the list
of available copper wrap sizes, requiring about a 0.007" wrap to keep  the
tension down around where it was with the plain strings.  Arledge uses as
small as 0.006" for copper wrap. That takes  care of C#-3, if the impedance
and inharmonicity connects  reasonably with the high bass. Now you'll
probably want to go  2-4 notes higher with wrapped bichords to blend the
impedance  and inharmonicity into the rest of the treble. What happens? You
maybe need 0.006" wrap for D-3, and smaller than is available for the  next
one or three. There's the problem, and the reason this  doesn't always work
that well, and the reason for transition  bridges. The speaking lengths are
too long at that pitch for  wrapped strings. "

Maybe that'll help get  your discussion going.   ( :  

Regards,

Trent


 

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