Hi David, and others. I think, especially in the light of a few off list experiences lately, that its time to start discerning between Steinway Hamburg and Steinway New York in these kinds of discussions. Actually, things have evidently developed so much that many begin to wonder just how valid it is to associate the one with the other. I hear more and more, from many points all manner of commentary about Steinway (New Yorks) from folks in America / Canada... or in general about New York Steinways that I almost never hear or have experience here with Hamburg Steinways. This disscussion is no exception. In Europe, Steinways (Hamburg) have about as consistant a touch weight as you see anywhere. I think Stanwood has a bunch of data that underlines this as well. Tho I'm not aware of any distinction he's made between New York and Hamburg, I'm sure he has data that might be interesting to look at. Now I cant really speak to the basic quality of New York Steinways, because we simply dont get them here. But, if New York Steinways are coming out with such varried touch weight as is indicated below, then I would think this points to problems in production more then anything else. Varying ratios should not really be so noticible when static touchweight is looked at. This because static touchweight is set independantly. On the side... these kinds of general action problems bring me back to this whole discussion of Stanwoods approach. If a factory DID use his approach.... then most of these kinds of inconsistancies would dissapear. When measureing BW in Stanwoods approach, you are looking directly at the ratio as opposed to assessing directly how much lead (and where) to put into the key. Looking at friction as well, one is able to seperate clearly and easily sources of inconsistancies in the touchweight of the action into ratio and friction catagories. That much alone is worth using his system for IMHO. Cheers RicB Ditto. Aside from friction and wear variables, Steinways are known for inconsistent touch from piano to piano largely because the action ratios vary from piano to piano (at least with grands) and hammers are not selected for weight accordingly. Some Steinways are very light, some very heavy. The best approach will depend on the reasons. On uprights, control friction, spring tension, damper lift, and modify lead weighting to achieve desired touchweight. On grands, control friction, damper lift and match hammer weights to action ratios with appropriate leading to achieve desired balance weight. David Love
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