I routinely overpull on pitch raises and consider it necessary in order to leave the piano at A440. I don't think I have any more string breakage on pitch raises than I do on a normal tuning--which isn't much. If it's ready to break, it will probably break no matter what. I do find that it's best to bump down first when it's clear that the piano has not been tuned in a long time and then use a quick jerk type of pull rather than a slow pull. Breaking points are not really that close to the pitch of the string and breakage is more likely to occur because of corrosion and accompanying weakness at the contact points or where the string is bent around the coil (when's the last time you broke a string in the middle of the speaking length). Arledge recommends pulling a new bass string (or strings) 30 cents beyond the desired pitch and then coming back to them after 48 hours to settle the bends and stabilize the tuning. Tenor strings are at a much lower %BP than the bass. I can tell you that on new stringing jobs when chipping to pitch I have, on occasion, gotten onto the wrong string and tuned a bunch of strings a full semitone sharp with no breaks. So I wouldn't worry particularly about a 25 cents overpull. Although, I admit that when confronted with a 100 cents flat piano I do exercise some disgression and allow for two rough passes before attempting a fine tuning. David Love davidlovepianos@comcast.net
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