I used to charge separately for pitch raises, but I've switched to a minimum of two hours for annual or semi-annual tuning, just so I don't have to explain and/or sell a pitch raise separately. I do measure pitch before starting to tune, and graph it on the invoice, to communicate to the customer how bad the piano currently is (especially for new customers). If I have time left after tuning, I use the rest of the time for minor repairs, taking out lost motion on uprights, tightening action screws, etc. It saves me time both at the customer and later when I'm entering my invoices not to have lots of separate charges. Plus, I sell it as "total piano maintenance", not just tuning (a concept I've heard from many others here). --Cy-- P. S. I followed several tuners in WV who routinely skipped the bottom and top octave altogether.
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